{"id":108662,"date":"2023-08-29T14:10:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T18:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=108662"},"modified":"2023-08-29T14:12:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T18:12:23","slug":"les-pecheurs-de-guinee-bissau-ont-des-difficultes-pour-faire-concurrence-aux-chalutiers-etrangers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/08\/les-pecheurs-de-guinee-bissau-ont-des-difficultes-pour-faire-concurrence-aux-chalutiers-etrangers\/","title":{"rendered":"Les p\u00eacheurs de Guin\u00e9e-Bissau ont des difficult\u00e9s pour faire concurrence aux chalutiers \u00e9trangers"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Mario Boris Fernandez ram\u00e8ne sa pirogue de p\u00eache artisanale au rivage \u00e0 Porto de Bandim (Guin\u00e9e-Bissau). Ce p\u00eacheur de longue date \u00e0 Bissau, la capitale du pays, ne flanche pas sous le poids d\u2019une grosse prise.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u2019est l\u2019avantage de p\u00eacher toute la nuit et revenir avec quelques rares poissons.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il y a deux d\u00e9cennies lorsque j\u2019avais commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 p\u00eacher ici, la prise \u00e9tait si bonne que je pouvais nourrir, habiller et prendre soin de ma famille sur le plan social, sans aucune difficult\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M.\u00a0Fernandez \u00e0 China Dialogue Ocean. \u00ab\u00a0Aujourd\u2019hui, il s\u2019av\u00e8re difficile de trouver la quantit\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 de poissons que nous avions.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Dans un march\u00e9 de poissons \u00e0 proximit\u00e9, les clients se plaignent de la mont\u00e9e r\u00e9guli\u00e8re des prix.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est tout ce que je fais pour aider mon mari \u00e0 prendre soin de la famille, d\u00e9clare Fatou Sanneh, marchande de poissons. Je vends du poisson dans ce march\u00e9 depuis pr\u00e8s de quinze ans. Je me rappelle du temps o\u00f9 nous choisissions le type de poisson \u00e0 acheter aupr\u00e8s des p\u00eacheurs parce qu\u2019il y en avait suffisamment. Le commerce des poissons \u00e9tait rentable.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cause de plusieurs dizaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es de surexploitation et de p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale par les flottes de p\u00eache \u00e9trang\u00e8res, en particulier celles de Chine, cette \u00e9poque est r\u00e9volue. La baisse des stocks de poissons est un probl\u00e8me s\u00e9rieux dans un pays o\u00f9 25\u00a0% de la population de 1,8\u00a0million d\u2019habitants souffre de malnutrition chronique.<\/b><\/p>\n

Le secteur de la p\u00eache emploie plus de 225.000\u00a0personnes et fournit 35\u00a0% de la consommation de prot\u00e9ines animales dans le pays.<\/p>\n

Selon Kebba Badji, autre p\u00eacheur artisanal \u00e0 Porto de Bandim, les chalutiers industriels \u00e9trangers p\u00eachent fr\u00e9quemment dans les zones r\u00e9serv\u00e9es aux op\u00e9rations de petite \u00e9chelle.<\/p>\n

Les chalutiers ont la r\u00e9putation de pratiquer le chalut de fond, dans lequel tous les animaux marins sont p\u00each\u00e9s sans discrimination et les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes cruciaux pour la survie des poissons sont d\u00e9truits. Ils rejettent aussi par-dessus bord les poissons dont ils n\u2019ont pas besoin, ce qui est ill\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ils attrapent tous les types de poissons, gardent ce qu\u2019ils veulent, puis jettent les autres poissons morts dans la mer, d\u00e9clare M.\u00a0Badji \u00e0 China Dialogue Ocean. Ceci d\u00e9truit l\u2019oc\u00e9an.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Il soutient que les prises des chalutiers \u00e9trangers devraient \u00eatre limit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ceci est intenable\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est un fl\u00e9au qui affecte toute la r\u00e9gion. Environ 20\u00a0% des poissons ill\u00e9galement captur\u00e9s dans le monde proviennent des eaux pr\u00e8s de la Gambie, la Guin\u00e9e, la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau, la Mauritanie, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et la Sierra Leone, selon un reportage de l\u2019organisme d\u2019actualit\u00e9 Investigative Journalism Reportika.<\/p>\n

La plupart des poissons sont attrap\u00e9s par des navires chinois. La Chine r\u00e9git la plus grande flotte de p\u00eache en eaux distantes du monde et poss\u00e8de les pires ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (INN), selon l\u2019Indice de p\u00eache INN.<\/p>\n

On estime que les chalutiers de fond chinois attrapent 2,35\u00a0millions de tonnes de poissons par an dans la r\u00e9gion, ce qui repr\u00e9sente 50\u00a0% de la prise totale de p\u00eache en eaux distantes de la Chine, d\u2019une valeur d\u2019environ 5\u00a0milliards de dollars, selon l\u2019Environmental Justice Foundation.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des chalutiers industriels et semi-industriels pratiquant la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale sont actifs en Afrique. L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, \u00e9picentre mondial de la p\u00eache INN, attire 40\u00a0% des chalutiers ill\u00e9gaux du monde, selon un rapport de la Financial Transparency Coalition.<\/p>\n

La p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale fait perdre au continent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 11,49\u00a0milliards de dollars par an.<\/p>\n

La lutte contre la p\u00eache INN est particuli\u00e8rement difficile en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau \u00e0 cause d\u2019un manque de capacit\u00e9 des patrouilles de police et des carences du syst\u00e8me judiciaire.<\/p>\n

Domingos Quade, avocat et politicien de la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau, soutient que les amendes, qui peuvent atteindre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 420.000\u00a0dollars pour les d\u00e9lits graves tels que la p\u00eache dans une zone interdite, devraient \u00eatre beaucoup plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Par exemple, la loi devrait sp\u00e9cifier clairement les limitations li\u00e9es aux bateaux de p\u00eache, le type de filet \u00e0 utiliser et comment l\u2019utiliser, et la loi devrait \u00eatre mise en application \u00bb, d\u00e9clare-t-il \u00e0 China Dialogue Ocean.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Mario Boris Fernandez ram\u00e8ne sa pirogue de p\u00eache artisanale au rivage \u00e0 Porto de Bandim (Guin\u00e9e-Bissau). Ce p\u00eacheur de longue date \u00e0 Bissau, la capitale du pays, ne flanche pas sous le poids d\u2019une grosse prise. C\u2019est l\u2019avantage de p\u00eacher toute la nuit et revenir avec quelques rares poissons. \u00ab\u00a0Il y a deux<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[565,696,551],"class_list":{"0":"post-108662","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-afrique-de-louest","9":"tag-guinee-bissau","10":"tag-peche-illegale"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes p\u00eacheurs de Guin\u00e9e-Bissau ont des difficult\u00e9s pour faire concurrence aux chalutiers \u00e9trangers - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/08\/les-pecheurs-de-guinee-bissau-ont-des-difficultes-pour-faire-concurrence-aux-chalutiers-etrangers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les p\u00eacheurs de Guin\u00e9e-Bissau ont des difficult\u00e9s pour faire concurrence aux chalutiers \u00e9trangers - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Mario Boris Fernandez ram\u00e8ne sa pirogue de p\u00eache artisanale au rivage \u00e0 Porto de Bandim (Guin\u00e9e-Bissau). 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