{"id":107870,"date":"2023-07-18T15:01:30","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T19:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=107870"},"modified":"2023-07-18T15:02:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T19:02:10","slug":"les-attaques-des-shebabs-sintensifient-en-somalie-alors-que-les-troupes-de-latmis-se-retirent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/07\/les-attaques-des-shebabs-sintensifient-en-somalie-alors-que-les-troupes-de-latmis-se-retirent\/","title":{"rendered":"Les attaques des shebabs s\u2019intensifient en Somalie alors que les troupes de l\u2019Atmis se retirent"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Le pr\u00e9sident somalien Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud a promis de mener une \u00ab\u00a0guerre totale\u00a0\u00bb contre les shebabs, mais le groupe extr\u00e9miste continue \u00e0 lancer des attaques impudentes qui prennent pour cible les civils et les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Entre le 27 mai et le 23 juin, l\u2019ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project) a enregistr\u00e9 plus de 200 attaques ou incidents de violence li\u00e9s au groupe terroriste en Somalie. Plus de 700\u00a0personnes sont mortes dans les attaques.<\/p>\n

La majorit\u00e9 de la violence a eu lieu dans la r\u00e9gion de Shabeellaha Hoose autour de Mogadiscio, o\u00f9 les shebabs ont lanc\u00e9 des dizaines d\u2019attaques contre les troupes de la mission de transition de l\u2019Union africaine en Somalie (Atmis).<\/p>\n

L\u2019Atmis doit transf\u00e9rer la responsabilit\u00e9 compl\u00e8te de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 aux forces somaliennes au plus tard en d\u00e9cembre 2024 et elle retire peu \u00e0 peu ses troupes du pays. La mission a retir\u00e9 2.000\u00a0soldats \u00e0 la fin juin\u00a0: 400 chacun pour le Burundi, l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, Djibouti, le Kenya et l\u2019Ouganda. Elle anticipe retirer 3.000\u00a0soldats de plus \u00e0 la fin septembre.<\/p>\n

Mohamoud Sayid Aden, vice-pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9tat somalien du Jubaland, d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il sera \u00ab\u00a0difficile\u00a0\u00bb pour les forces somaliennes de s\u00e9curiser les zones \u00e9vacu\u00e9es par les troupes de l\u2019Atmis. Selon l\u2019ACLED, les attaques des shebabs contre les soldats de l\u2019Atmis augmentent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement depuis la fin mars.<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Aden d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Voice of America\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Il y aura du danger l\u00e0-bas. L\u2019ennemi va avoir [un] avantage. Les civils qui comptaient sur les forces somaliennes et celles de l\u2019Atmis vont faire face \u00e0 la revanche.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Il\u00a0demande que le retrait soit \u00ab\u00a0suspendu et examin\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la fin mai, les shebabs ont attaqu\u00e9 une base de l\u2019Atmis qui abritait des soldats ougandais \u00e0 Bulamarer, \u00e0 130\u00a0km au Sud-Ouest de Mogadiscio. Le pr\u00e9sident ougandais Yoweri Museveni a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que 54\u00a0soldats ougandais avaient trouv\u00e9 la mort dans l\u2019attaque.<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but juillet, les shebabs ont attaqu\u00e9 une base op\u00e9rationnelle avanc\u00e9e de l\u2019Atmis \u00e0 Gherille dans l\u2019\u00c9tat du Jubaland. La base abritait des soldats des Forces de d\u00e9fense du Kenya jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019elle soit transf\u00e9r\u00e9e aux forces somaliennes en juin. Les soldats de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e nationale somalienne ont repouss\u00e9 le raid apr\u00e8s une fusillade acharn\u00e9e, selon le site web d\u2019actualit\u00e9 somalien garoweonline.com.<\/p>\n

Les forces somaliennes ont enregistr\u00e9 des succ\u00e8s contre le groupe. La premi\u00e8re offensive contre les shebabs sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de M.\u00a0Mohamoud s\u2019est concentr\u00e9e sur la r\u00e9gion de Shabeellaha Dhexe. Pendant cet effort, qui a dur\u00e9 d\u2019ao\u00fbt 2022 \u00e0 janvier 2023, les soldats somaliens ont lib\u00e9r\u00e9 70 communaut\u00e9s, y compris Rage-El, village qui \u00e9tait contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par les shebabs depuis 13 ans.<\/p>\n

L\u2019offensive a r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 environ le tiers du territoire contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par les shebabs. Le gouvernement somalien signale aussi que 3.000\u00a0militants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s pendant la premi\u00e8re phase des attaques et plus de 3.700 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s, avec l\u2019aide des milices locales appel\u00e9es ma\u2019awisley.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Mohamoud reste positif en d\u00e9clarant que les forces nationales ont gagn\u00e9 une pr\u00e9cieuse exp\u00e9rience au cours des op\u00e9rations r\u00e9centes.<\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 selon un rapport du Soufan Center\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons appris les tactiques des shebabs. Notre moral nous dit que nous sommes capables de les vaincre. La politique actuelle du gouvernement consiste \u00e0 lib\u00e9rer le pays du contr\u00f4le des shebabs.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Toutefois, d\u00e9clarent les observateurs, il est probable que la perte de territoire en Somalie forcera les shebabs \u00e0 conduire des attaques ailleurs.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la mi-juin, huit policiers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re somalienne dans l\u2019Est du Kenya lorsque leur v\u00e9hicule a \u00e9t\u00e9 frapp\u00e9 par un engin explosif improvis\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous soup\u00e7onnons qu\u2019il s\u2019agit du travail des shebabs qui prennent maintenant pour cible les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les v\u00e9hicules de passagers\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 John Otieno, commissaire r\u00e9gional du Nord-Est, dans un reportage d\u2019Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n

Moins de deux semaines apr\u00e8s, les shebabs ont tu\u00e9 cinq civils et incendi\u00e9 des maisons dans le comt\u00e9 c\u00f4tier de Lamu (Kenya).<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ces attaques, le ministre k\u00e9nyan de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur Kithure Kindiki\u00a0a annonc\u00e9 au d\u00e9but juillet que le pays suspendrait la r\u00e9ouverture de sa fronti\u00e8re avec la Somalie. Les deux pays avaient convenu en mai dernier de rouvrir la fronti\u00e8re par \u00e9tapes<\/p>\n

Le Kenya n\u2019acceptera pas de rouvrir la fronti\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0tant que nous ne pourrons pas d\u00e9finitivement adresser la s\u00e9rie r\u00e9cente d\u2019attaques terroristes et de crimes transfrontaliers\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M.\u00a0Kindiki \u00e0 l\u2019Agence France-Presse.<\/p>\n

Les shebabs ont aussi attaqu\u00e9 des sites en \u00c9thiopie. Les experts d\u00e9clarent que les attaques au Kenya et en \u00c9thiopie repr\u00e9sentent une tentative visant \u00e0 emp\u00eacher les pays voisins de s\u2019engager en Somalie. Au d\u00e9but juin, les forces \u00e9thiopiennes ont d\u00e9jou\u00e9 une attaque dans la ville fronti\u00e8re de Dollo.<\/p>\n

L\u2019arm\u00e9e \u00e9thiopienne \u00ab a arr\u00eat\u00e9 net les attaquants avant qu\u2019ils ne puissent causer des ravages \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du pays sur Twitter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Le pr\u00e9sident somalien Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud a promis de mener une \u00ab\u00a0guerre totale\u00a0\u00bb contre les shebabs, mais le groupe extr\u00e9miste continue \u00e0 lancer des attaques impudentes qui prennent pour cible les civils et les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Entre le 27 mai et le 23 juin, l\u2019ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[769,465,1266,538],"class_list":{"0":"post-107870","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-ethiopie","9":"tag-kenya-fr","10":"tag-shebabs","11":"tag-somalie"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes attaques des shebabs s\u2019intensifient en Somalie alors que les troupes de l\u2019Atmis se retirent - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/07\/les-attaques-des-shebabs-sintensifient-en-somalie-alors-que-les-troupes-de-latmis-se-retirent\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les attaques des shebabs s\u2019intensifient en Somalie alors que les troupes de l\u2019Atmis se retirent - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Le pr\u00e9sident somalien Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud a promis de mener une \u00ab\u00a0guerre totale\u00a0\u00bb contre les shebabs, mais le groupe extr\u00e9miste continue \u00e0 lancer des attaques impudentes qui prennent pour cible les civils et les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. 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