{"id":107144,"date":"2023-07-11T19:41:34","date_gmt":"2023-07-11T23:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=107144"},"modified":"2023-07-11T19:41:34","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T23:41:34","slug":"le-processus-de-paix-du-mozambique-offre-une-lueur-despoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/07\/le-processus-de-paix-du-mozambique-offre-une-lueur-despoir\/","title":{"rendered":"Le processus de paix du Mozambique offre une \u00ab lueur d\u2019espoir \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Des chansons et des danses joyeuses ont ponctu\u00e9 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie du 23 juin \u00e0 Maputo pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la fin d\u2019une p\u00e9riode sombre dans l\u2019histoire du Mozambique. Les danseurs ont \u00e9chang\u00e9 symboliquement des accessoires en bois, en rempla\u00e7ant les fusils d\u2019assaut par des pelles et des houes.<\/p>\n

Filipe Nyusi, pr\u00e9sident du Mozambique, et Ossufo Momade, chef de la R\u00e9sistance nationale du Mozambique (RENAMO), radiaient d\u2019orgueil lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union qui a reconnu la transformation du groupe rebelle en parti politique.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Avec ce processus, le pays gagne une cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 en tant qu\u2019exemple de la fa\u00e7on dont les processus de paix peuvent \u00eatre conduits\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident.<\/p>\n

Dans une autre c\u00e9r\u00e9monie huit jours auparavant, les deux hommes ont arbor\u00e9 un large sourire et se sont embrass\u00e9s \u00e0 Vanduzi, derni\u00e8re base de la RENAMO, avec le mont Gorongosa pittoresque en toile de fond.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Momade a remis \u00e0 M.\u00a0Nyusi un fusil AK-47 qui \u00e9tait selon lui la derni\u00e8re arme de la RENAMO. La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement et la cl\u00f4ture de la derni\u00e8re des seize bases militaires de la RENAMO.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pendant la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie du 15 juin, 347 membres de la RENAMO ont rejoint le processus de d\u00e9sarmement, d\u00e9mobilisation et r\u00e9int\u00e9gration (DDR) dans lequel un total de 5.221 ex-combattants de la RENAMO ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mobilis\u00e9s depuis 2019.<\/p>\n

    Le pr\u00e9sident s\u2019est adress\u00e9 directement aux hommes de la RENAMO, en exprimant l\u2019espoir que la fermeture de la base mettra fin \u00e0 la violence li\u00e9e aux diff\u00e9rences politiques et cl\u00f4turera un chapitre sanglant d\u2019attaques arm\u00e9es dans les provinces centrales du Mozambique.<\/p>\n

    Dans le sillage de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du Mozambique, la RENAMO a \u00e9merg\u00e9 en 1977 comme groupe militant anticommuniste oppos\u00e9 au r\u00e9gime du Front de lib\u00e9ration du Mozambique ou FRELIMO, qui essayait d\u2019\u00e9tablir un \u00c9tat \u00e0 parti unique.<\/p>\n

    Les deux partis se sont battus dans la guerre civile du Mozambique entre 1977 et 1992. Un accord de paix a conduit au d\u00e9sarmement de la RENAMO et \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration de certains de ses combattants dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e mozambicaine.<\/p>\n

    Mais les tensions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 raviv\u00e9es en 2013 lors de la campagne de gu\u00e9rilla conduite par un groupe dissident de la RENAMO. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 12.000 Mozambicains se sont enfuis du pays \u00e0 cause de l\u2019insurrection pendant les trois premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es des affrontements, selon les Nations unies.<\/p>\n

    Le 1er ao\u00fbt 2019, M. Nyusi et M. Momade ont conclu un accord de paix qui a mis fin \u00e0 six ann\u00e9es de combat.<\/p>\n

    Puisque le processus de d\u00e9sarmement et de d\u00e9mobilisation est achev\u00e9, le pr\u00e9sident a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le 23 juin que la prochaine \u00e9tape serait la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration des anciens rebelles dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mozambicaine.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Nous savons que nous avons encore un long chemin devant nous, a-t-il dit. La r\u00e9int\u00e9gration et la r\u00e9conciliation exigeront que tout le monde contribue. Nous autres Mozambicains doivent suivre ce chemin. La paix n\u2019est pas un produit fini, c\u2019est un processus continu.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Le succ\u00e8s du processus de paix au Mozambique a \u00e9t\u00e9 applaudi internationalement.<\/p>\n

    Cristina Duarte, conseill\u00e8re sp\u00e9ciale pour l\u2019Afrique du secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie du 23 juin\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le monde est en crise. Face \u00e0 ce sc\u00e9nario sombre, le dialogue politique du Mozambique pour la paix est devenu une lueur d\u2019espoir.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Le Mozambique a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les conflits peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9solus pacifiquement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un dialogue honn\u00eate, ouvert et politiquement inclusif.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Moussa Faki Mahamat, pr\u00e9sident de la Commission de l\u2019Union africaine, a \u00e9mis une d\u00e9claration selon laquelle la fermeture de la derni\u00e8re base de la RENAMO \u00e9tait une \u00ab\u00a0contribution \u00e9norme en vue de r\u00e9duire les armes au silence en Afrique\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

    Mirko Manzoni, envoy\u00e9 personnel de M.\u00a0Guterres pour le Mozambique, a lou\u00e9 le processus DDR du pays pour son \u00ab\u00a0approche centr\u00e9e sur l\u2019humain\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

    Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le 23 juin\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le monde a besoin de responsables africains qui d\u00e9montrent comment la paix peut \u00eatre forg\u00e9e et comment elle peut \u00eatre promue. Le Mozambique a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 qu\u2019il \u00e9tait un leader et je suis confiant que le pays continuera \u00e0 l\u2019\u00eatre et \u00e0 inspirer les autres \u00e0 faire de m\u00eame.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Des chansons et des danses joyeuses ont ponctu\u00e9 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie du 23 juin \u00e0 Maputo pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la fin d\u2019une p\u00e9riode sombre dans l\u2019histoire du Mozambique. Les danseurs ont \u00e9chang\u00e9 symboliquement des accessoires en bois, en rempla\u00e7ant les fusils d\u2019assaut par des pelles et des houes. Filipe Nyusi, pr\u00e9sident du Mozambique, et Ossufo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[1021,464],"class_list":{"0":"post-107144","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-insurrection","9":"tag-mozambique-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe processus de paix du Mozambique offre une \u00ab lueur d\u2019espoir \u00bb - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/07\/le-processus-de-paix-du-mozambique-offre-une-lueur-despoir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le processus de paix du Mozambique offre une \u00ab lueur d\u2019espoir \u00bb - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Des chansons et des danses joyeuses ont ponctu\u00e9 la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie du 23 juin \u00e0 Maputo pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la fin d\u2019une p\u00e9riode sombre dans l\u2019histoire du Mozambique. 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