{"id":106930,"date":"2023-06-27T13:47:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T17:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=106930"},"modified":"2023-06-27T13:47:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T17:47:53","slug":"le-benin-et-le-togo-montrent-les-risques-et-les-avantages-de-la-collaboration-civilo-militaire-en-matiere-de-securite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/06\/le-benin-et-le-togo-montrent-les-risques-et-les-avantages-de-la-collaboration-civilo-militaire-en-matiere-de-securite\/","title":{"rendered":"Le B\u00e9nin et le Togo montrent les risques et les avantages de la collaboration civilo-militaire en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Environ 100 hommes arm\u00e9s en moto ont massacr\u00e9 18 civils \u00e0 Kaobagou (B\u00e9nin) pr\u00e8s de la zone des trois fronti\u00e8res avec le Togo et le Burkina Faso au d\u00e9but mai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les survivants d\u00e9clarent que quinze des victimes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9gorg\u00e9es, une bombe artisanale a \u00e9t\u00e9 attach\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019un des corps et 12 villageois ont disparu. Toutes les victimes \u00e9taient des hommes jeunes.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est le dixi\u00e8me incident li\u00e9 \u00e0 des groupes extr\u00e9mistes violents ou incit\u00e9 par des tensions intercommunautaires \u00e0 Kaobagou depuis le 3 f\u00e9vrier, selon un rapport du Netherlands Institute for International Relations Clingendael. Kaobagou est une division administrative sous la juridiction de la commune de K\u00e9rou.<\/p>\n

Kamel Ouassagari, d\u00e9put\u00e9 de l\u2019opposition originaire de K\u00e9rou, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 sur sa page de Facebook\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Avions-nous vraiment besoin de ce barbarisme\u00a0? Au nom de quoi\u00a0? Il n\u2019existe pas de mots capables d\u2019adoucir une telle douleur.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

La violence dans la r\u00e9gion est sans rel\u00e2che. Le jour apr\u00e8s le massacre de <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Kaobagou, trois civils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9gorg\u00e9s dans le village voisin de <\/span><\/div>\n
\n

Guimbagou.<\/span><\/p>\n

On fait appel \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration des civils<\/b><\/p>\n

Dans le sillage de l\u2019attaque de Kaobagou, le gouvernement b\u00e9ninois a aussi fait appel aux civils pour qu\u2019ils signalent toute activit\u00e9 suspecte aux autorit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Comme l\u2019a not\u00e9 dans un \u00e9ditorial r\u00e9cent Jannine Ella Abatan, chercheuse principale \u00e0 l\u2019Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les autorit\u00e9s b\u00e9ninoises s\u2019appuient depuis des ann\u00e9es sur l\u2019Agence b\u00e9ninoise de gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des espaces frontaliers pour promouvoir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le d\u00e9veloppement dans les zones frontali\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

L\u2019agence fournit des services sociaux con\u00e7us pour renforcer la confiance des communaut\u00e9s dans les forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et \u0153uvre pour dissuader les r\u00e9sidents locaux de rejoindre les groupes extr\u00e9mistes violents.<\/p>\n

Le B\u00e9nin a aussi mis en \u0153uvre une police de proximit\u00e9 et ses forces arm\u00e9es se rapprochent des civils pour offrir des soins de sant\u00e9 aux communaut\u00e9s. Ceci leur permet de se familiariser avec les r\u00e9sidents locaux et de les encourager \u00e0 collaborer et \u00e0 informer les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur les menaces.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement du pays voisin du Togo a aussi fait appel aux civils pour qu\u2019ils fournissent une assistance alors que les groupes extr\u00e9mistes violents cherchent \u00e0 accro\u00eetre leur territoire au-del\u00e0 de la r\u00e9gion du Sahel vers le golfe de Guin\u00e9e. Comme le note Mme\u00a0Abatan, le Togo a \u00e9tabli le Comit\u00e9 interminist\u00e9riel pour la pr\u00e9vention de, et la lutte contre, l\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent en 2019.<\/p>\n

Comme le B\u00e9nin, le Togo est l\u2019objet d\u2019une intensification de la violence contre les civils. Les attaques dans les villages de Tola et Gningou, situ\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion togolaise des Savanes, ont tu\u00e9 31 civils au d\u00e9but f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

Le comit\u00e9 a pour t\u00e2che \u00ab\u00a0[l\u2019\u00e9radication] ou [la r\u00e9duction] importante de la propagation de l\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent dans l\u2019ensemble du territoire togolais\u00a0\u00bb et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de \u00ab\u00a0la coop\u00e9ration et la collaboration entre l\u2019administration, les forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile\u00a0\u00bb, selon une d\u00e9claration du gouvernement togolais.<\/p>\n

L\u2019op\u00e9ration Koundjoar\u00e9 des forces arm\u00e9es togolaises cherche \u00e0 renforcer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 le long de la fronti\u00e8re avec le Burkina Faso. Cette op\u00e9ration offre des consultations m\u00e9dicales gratuites aux r\u00e9sidents locaux pour les encourager \u00e0 contribuer aux efforts de renseignement.<\/p>\n

Garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des civils<\/b><\/p>\n

Toutefois, alors que les attaques augmentent, Mme\u00a0Abatan affirme que le B\u00e9nin et le Togo doivent garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des civils si ces pays souhaitent leur soutien continu. Les extr\u00e9mistes menacent de repr\u00e9sailles les civils qui coop\u00e8rent avec les forces de l\u2019\u00e9tat et leurs partenaires.<\/p>\n

Mme\u00a0Abatan soutient que les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 doivent \u00eatre \u00ab\u00a0intransigeantes\u00a0\u00bb pour prot\u00e9ger leurs sources, et que les interactions entre les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les civils doivent inclure des conversations qui aident l\u2019\u00e9tat \u00e0 adresser plus efficacement les besoins des communaut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0\u00c0 mesure que la menace \u00e9volue, l\u2019impact des diverses r\u00e9ponses sur les civils doit \u00eatre constamment \u00e9valu\u00e9 pour que des ajustements n\u00e9cessaires y soient apport\u00e9s. Cela permettra aux autorit\u00e9s du B\u00e9nin et du Togo de r\u00e9pondre aux besoins des gens et de garantir leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9, conditions essentielles pour une collaboration \u00e0 long terme entre l\u2019\u00e9tat et les citoyens.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Environ 100 hommes arm\u00e9s en moto ont massacr\u00e9 18 civils \u00e0 Kaobagou (B\u00e9nin) pr\u00e8s de la zone des trois fronti\u00e8res avec le Togo et le Burkina Faso au d\u00e9but mai. Les survivants d\u00e9clarent que quinze des victimes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9gorg\u00e9es, une bombe artisanale a \u00e9t\u00e9 attach\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019un des corps et 12 villageois<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[787,539,816],"class_list":{"0":"post-106930","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-benin-fr","9":"tag-terrorisme","10":"tag-togo-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe B\u00e9nin et le Togo montrent les risques et les avantages de la collaboration civilo-militaire en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/06\/le-benin-et-le-togo-montrent-les-risques-et-les-avantages-de-la-collaboration-civilo-militaire-en-matiere-de-securite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le B\u00e9nin et le Togo montrent les risques et les avantages de la collaboration civilo-militaire en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Environ 100 hommes arm\u00e9s en moto ont massacr\u00e9 18 civils \u00e0 Kaobagou (B\u00e9nin) pr\u00e8s de la zone des trois fronti\u00e8res avec le Togo et le Burkina Faso au d\u00e9but mai. 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