{"id":106755,"date":"2023-06-20T14:11:26","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T18:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=106755"},"modified":"2023-06-20T14:12:11","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T18:12:11","slug":"le-soudan-du-sud-poursuit-ses-efforts-difficiles-et-dangereux-de-deminage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/06\/le-soudan-du-sud-poursuit-ses-efforts-difficiles-et-dangereux-de-deminage\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Soudan du Sud poursuit ses efforts difficiles et dangereux de d\u00e9minage"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Nancy Sunday, \u00e9quip\u00e9e de bottes de travail r\u00e9sistantes et d\u2019un casque, est mont\u00e9e \u00e0 bord de son MineWolf, v\u00e9hicule blind\u00e9 qui laboure le sol pour broyer ou d\u00e9tonner les mines et autres explosifs.<\/p>\n

Ces mines, dont certaines remontent aux ann\u00e9es 1980, sont des vestiges meurtriers de la lutte du pays pour son ind\u00e9pendance et d\u2019autres combats. Au cours des ann\u00e9es, de nombreux combattants ont plant\u00e9 des milliers de mines sur les routes et les campagnes du pays.<\/p>\n

Le travail dangereux de Mme Sunday pour la NPA (Norwegian People\u2019s Aid) est important car plus de 5.000 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es ou bless\u00e9es par des mines et des munitions non explos\u00e9es au Soudan du Sud depuis 2004, selon l\u2019UNMAS (United Nations Mine Action Service), un programme qui soutient la NPA. Plus d\u2019un million de mines terrestres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truites depuis cette date.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il est important d\u2019\u00e9liminer les mines parce que, lorsqu\u2019elles sont pr\u00e9sentes, les gens ne peuvent pas travailler, ils ne peuvent pas cultiver la terre \u00bb, d\u00e9clare Mme Sunday dans un rapport onusien. \u00ab Lorsqu\u2019ils cultivent, les mines d\u00e9tonent et tuent parfois les r\u00e9sidents. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
La fum\u00e9e s\u2019\u00e9chappe du site d\u2019une d\u00e9tonation contr\u00f4l\u00e9e de mines terrestres effectu\u00e9e par le programme onusien United Nations Mine Action Service. AFP\/GETTY IMAGES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Peter Chol Maduk travaille en tant que d\u00e9mineur au Soudan du Sud depuis 2009. Il d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 chercher et d\u00e9toner plus de 500 mines, bombes et grenades depuis son arriv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

M. Maduk a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 la Danish Church Aid Alliance, organisation non gouvernementale (NGO) qui \u0153uvre dans les domaines du d\u00e9veloppement, de l\u2019aide humanitaire et de la mobilisation : \u00ab Lorsque j\u2019avance dans un champ de mines, je lutte contre un ennemi. Une seule erreur peut \u00eatre fatale, et je dois donc consid\u00e9rer avec soin chaque pas que je fais. Tout ce qu\u2019il y a dans le sol peut \u00eatre une mine, et nous examinons donc tout ce que nous trouvons et balayons toute la surface avec nos d\u00e9tecteurs de m\u00e9taux. Cela me fait sentir que le sol est notre ami et que nous communiquons par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire du d\u00e9tecteur de m\u00e9taux. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Le prolongement du mandat de l\u2019UNMAS est accord\u00e9<\/p>\n

Les enfants font souvent l\u2019erreur de prendre les munitions non explos\u00e9es pour des jouets. En mars dernier, sept femmes et trois petits gar\u00e7ons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s lorsqu\u2019un gar\u00e7on a commis l\u2019erreur de jouer avec une grenade alors qu\u2019ils cherchaient des mangues dans un village de l\u2019\u00c9tat du Bahr el Ghazal occidental.<\/p>\n

Pour emp\u00eacher ces incidents, les agents du Mines Advisory Group, ONG du Royaume-Uni, engagent un dialogue avec les communaut\u00e9s pour accro\u00eetre la sensibilisation au danger pos\u00e9 par les mines et autres munitions non explos\u00e9es. Ils conduisent des conf\u00e9rences avec de grands posters qui illustrent divers explosifs et distribuent des brochures aux enfants ; l\u2019UNMAS fait des efforts similaires.<\/p>\n

Le Soudan du Sud a accord\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019UNMAS un prolongement de son mandat jusqu\u2019en 2026 pour \u00e9liminer toutes les munitions non explos\u00e9es dans le pays. L\u2019UNMAS a \u00e9limin\u00e9 des armes \u00e0 sous-munitions et des mines pour d\u00e9gager plus de 84 km carr\u00e9s en pr\u00e8s de vingt ans.<\/p>\n

Il a aussi d\u00e9truit plus de 6,3 millions de munitions d\u2019arme de petit calibre et 1,2 million d\u2019engins explosifs, notamment plus de 81.000 armes \u00e0 sous-munitions, et 1,1 million d\u2019autres munitions non explos\u00e9es, selon le site web de l\u2019UNMAS. Il a aussi d\u00e9gag\u00e9 plus de 4.800 km de route, ce qui a permis \u00e0 l\u2019ONU et \u00e0 ses partenaires humanitaires de fournir une assistance.<\/p>\n

Certains experts d\u00e9clarent qu\u2019il sera tout de m\u00eame difficile d\u2019atteindre l\u2019objectif de 2026, car les munitions sont d\u00e9couvertes quotidiennement dans le pays.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La contamination est trop grande \u00bb, d\u00e9clare Jurkuch Barach Jurkuch, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 nationale de d\u00e9minage du Soudan du Sud, \u00e0 Al Jazeera. Il ajoute que les efforts sont entrav\u00e9s par une carence de financement, l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 en cours et les inondations.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ma r\u00e9gion est dangereuse \u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019\u00c9quatoria-Oriental le long de la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Ouganda, poss\u00e8de les r\u00e9gions du Soudan du Sud qui contiennent le plus d\u2019armes \u00e0 sous-munitions : 55 sur un total de 123, selon la Mine Action Review. C\u2019est aussi le deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tat du Soudan du Sud qui a constat\u00e9 le plus de retours de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s depuis l\u2019accord de paix de 2018.<\/p>\n

Jacob Wani est r\u00e9cemment retourn\u00e9 chez lui apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 chass\u00e9 de son foyer par la guerre il y a huit ans. L\u2019enthousiasme de ce fermier de 45 ans \u00e0 la perspective d\u2019un nouveau d\u00e9but a \u00e9t\u00e9 rompu lorsque les autorit\u00e9s lui ont dit que sa terre dans le Comt\u00e9 de Magwi \u00e9tait interdite et pleine de mines.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Ma r\u00e9gion est dangereuse, d\u00e9clare M. Wani \u00e0 Al Jazeera. Je n\u2019ai pas les moyens de reconstruire dans cet endroit et j\u2019ai aussi peur (des explosifs). Si j\u2019y vais, quelque chose pourrait me nuire. \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Nancy Sunday, \u00e9quip\u00e9e de bottes de travail r\u00e9sistantes et d\u2019un casque, est mont\u00e9e \u00e0 bord de son MineWolf, v\u00e9hicule blind\u00e9 qui laboure le sol pour broyer ou d\u00e9tonner les mines et autres explosifs. Ces mines, dont certaines remontent aux ann\u00e9es 1980, sont des vestiges meurtriers de la lutte du pays pour son ind\u00e9pendance<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-106755","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe Soudan du Sud poursuit ses efforts difficiles et dangereux de d\u00e9minage - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/06\/le-soudan-du-sud-poursuit-ses-efforts-difficiles-et-dangereux-de-deminage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Soudan du Sud poursuit ses efforts difficiles et dangereux de d\u00e9minage - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Nancy Sunday, \u00e9quip\u00e9e de bottes de travail r\u00e9sistantes et d\u2019un casque, est mont\u00e9e \u00e0 bord de son MineWolf, v\u00e9hicule blind\u00e9 qui laboure le sol pour broyer ou d\u00e9tonner les mines et autres explosifs. 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