{"id":106650,"date":"2023-06-13T15:16:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T19:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=106650"},"modified":"2023-06-13T15:17:20","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T19:17:20","slug":"les-armes-du-soudan-circulent-au-milieu-dune-violence-sans-relache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/06\/les-armes-du-soudan-circulent-au-milieu-dune-violence-sans-relache\/","title":{"rendered":"Les armes du Soudan circulent au milieu d\u2019une violence sans rel\u00e2che"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Pendant deux jours, des membres des Forces arm\u00e9es du Soudan (SAF) ont d\u00e9fendu une installation militaire industrielle \u00e0 Yarmouk contre les attaques du groupe paramilitaire Forces de soutien rapide (RSF). Le 7 juin, alors qu\u2019un incendie s\u2019embrasait pr\u00e8s du site, les RSF ont affich\u00e9 une vid\u00e9o affirmant qu\u2019elles avaient pris le contr\u00f4le d\u2019un entrep\u00f4t rempli d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu et de munitions.<\/p>\n

Pour les experts qui suivent la violence, des incidents comme celui-ci confirment que les armes pourraient \u00eatre pill\u00e9es et pourraient circuler \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur du pays.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Partout o\u00f9 il y a des violations de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les installations de d\u00e9p\u00f4t d\u2019armes, une partie de ce mat\u00e9riel pourrait tr\u00e8s facilement se retrouver de l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re dans les \u00e9tats voisins \u00bb, d\u00e9clare Khristopher Carlson, chercheur principal bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Nairobi et coordinateur de projet pour le Small Arms Survey, \u00e0 ADF. \u00ab Cette possibilit\u00e9 continue \u00e0 exister tant que ce conflit continue et tant que ces d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d\u2019armes et leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9 restent dans le doute. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Le Soudan est l\u2019un des plus grands fabricants d\u2019armes et de munitions en Afrique. L\u2019industrie est devenue florissante dans les ann\u00e9es 90 sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de l\u2019ex-dictateur Omar el-Beshir avec la cr\u00e9ation de la Military Industry Corp. dans le pays. Il a employ\u00e9 les armes pour \u00e9quiper les groupes nationaux loyaux et les combattants \u00e9trangers, notamment l\u2019Arm\u00e9e de r\u00e9sistance du Seigneur (LRA) dans le Nord de l\u2019Ouganda et les pays voisins. La LRA a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9e organisation terroriste pour ses attaques effroyables contre les civils.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
REUTERS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00ab Il voulait augmenter ses capacit\u00e9s militaires, non seulement avec les forces militaires soudanaises imm\u00e9diates, mais aussi avec d\u2019autres qui avaient des sentiments politiques align\u00e9s et qui pouvaient \u00eatre appel\u00e9es pour obtenir une assistance, d\u00e9clare M. Carlson. Cela a permis \u00e0 Omar el-Beshir de participer indirectement aux autres conflits de la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 travers ces interm\u00e9diaires. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Sur le plan national, le Soudan est devenu un pays fortement arm\u00e9. Selon les SAS, il y a plus de 3 millions d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu dans le pays, pour la plupart entre les mains des citoyens priv\u00e9s. Ceci en fait le deuxi\u00e8me pays le plus arm\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique du Nord et l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00c9gypte.<\/p>\n

Maintenant, ces grands d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d\u2019armes sont employ\u00e9s dans une guerre civile. M. Carlson d\u00e9clare que les RSF et les SAF semblent d\u00e9tenir de vastes quantit\u00e9s d\u2019armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res et de petit calibre (ALPC) et de munitions. L\u2019un des d\u00e9veloppements les plus dangereux est indiqu\u00e9 dans un rapport selon lequel les RSF ont obtenu des missiles sol-air portables SA-18 (MANPADS) de fabrication russe. Ceux-ci constituent une menace pour les a\u00e9ronefs civils et militaires.<\/p>\n

\u00ab C\u2019est un d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une grande importance alors que les RSF continuent \u00e0 essayer de renforcer leur capacit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fense contre les frappes a\u00e9riennes \u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Carlson.<\/p>\n

De fa\u00e7on plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, on craint que l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne provoque la prolif\u00e9ration des ALPC dans le pays et n\u2019embrase d\u2019autres conflits. Au Darfour, les r\u00e9sidents d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9s ach\u00e8tent les fusils Kalachnikov pour 1.200 dollars chacun et chaque balle co\u00fbte 2 dollars, selon un rapport de France24. Ils d\u00e9clarent qu\u2019ils n\u2019ont pas le choix.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il est tr\u00e8s facile d\u2019obtenir des armes au Darfour ; vous avez simplement besoin d\u2019assez d\u2019argent, d\u00e9clare anonymement un r\u00e9sident \u00e0 France24. Les personnes financi\u00e8rement ais\u00e9es ont pu acheter des armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res pour se d\u00e9fendre. Ils ne peuvent pas rester les bras crois\u00e9s. \u00bb<\/p>\n

M. Carlson d\u00e9clare que dans certaines r\u00e9gions du Darfour les repr\u00e9sentants du gouvernement distribuent des armes. Le gouverneur r\u00e9gional Minni Minnawi est all\u00e9 sur Twitter pour recommander aux citoyens de s\u2019armer. Cet effondrement de l\u2019ordre public provoque la hausse de la demande d\u2019armes et, en m\u00eame temps, l\u2019augmentation des risques de propagation de la violence.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cela d\u00e9montre le manque de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 formelle, d\u00e9clare M. Carlson. On demande aux civils d\u2019y faire face par eux-m\u00eames parce que l\u2019\u00e9tat r\u00e9alise qu\u2019il ne peut pas les prot\u00e9ger. \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Pendant deux jours, des membres des Forces arm\u00e9es du Soudan (SAF) ont d\u00e9fendu une installation militaire industrielle \u00e0 Yarmouk contre les attaques du groupe paramilitaire Forces de soutien rapide (RSF). Le 7 juin, alors qu\u2019un incendie s\u2019embrasait pr\u00e8s du site, les RSF ont affich\u00e9 une vid\u00e9o affirmant qu\u2019elles avaient pris le contr\u00f4le d\u2019un<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-106650","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes armes du Soudan circulent au milieu d\u2019une violence sans rel\u00e2che - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/06\/les-armes-du-soudan-circulent-au-milieu-dune-violence-sans-relache\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les armes du Soudan circulent au milieu d\u2019une violence sans rel\u00e2che - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Pendant deux jours, des membres des Forces arm\u00e9es du Soudan (SAF) ont d\u00e9fendu une installation militaire industrielle \u00e0 Yarmouk contre les attaques du groupe paramilitaire Forces de soutien rapide (RSF). 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