{"id":106479,"date":"2023-05-30T15:25:21","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T19:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=106479"},"modified":"2023-05-30T15:25:53","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T19:25:53","slug":"la-consommation-de-cocaine-est-un-probleme-en-afrique-de-louest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/05\/la-consommation-de-cocaine-est-un-probleme-en-afrique-de-louest\/","title":{"rendered":"La consommation de coca\u00efne est un probl\u00e8me en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, o\u00f9 le trafic de coca\u00efne a atteint un niveau record, combat \u00e0 la fois le crime et l\u2019addiction.<\/span><\/p>\n

La r\u00e9gion est historiquement un lieu de transit pour la coca\u00efne qui est transport\u00e9e entre l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud et l\u2019Europe, mais il est probable que ce r\u00f4le a aussi contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement des march\u00e9s locaux, selon l\u2019Office des Nations unies contre la drogue et le crime (ONUDC).<\/p>\n

Cette tendance existe depuis des ann\u00e9es. Pierre Lapaque, repr\u00e9sentant r\u00e9gional de l\u2019ONUDC, d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il pense que les barons de la drogue ont d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment vendu \u00e0 perte la coca\u00efne et d\u2019autres stup\u00e9fiants dans la r\u00e9gion pour que les vendeurs locaux puissent charger un prix suffisamment bas afin d\u2019attirer de nouveaux clients.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les toxicomanes sont typiquement de jeunes hommes de moins de 25 ans provenant de familles de classe moyenne ou moyenne inf\u00e9rieure, d\u00e9clare-t-il \u00e0 Voice of America (VOA). Ce profil correspond parfaitement \u00e0 la population africaine \u00e9mergente.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La reprise lente apr\u00e8s Covid-19, l\u2019impact de la guerre de la Russie contre l\u2019Ukraine et la crise humanitaire dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel peuvent exacerber la consommation et le trafic des drogues, selon l\u2019ONUDC. Le trafic de coca\u00efne dans la r\u00e9gion aide \u00e0 financer la violence extr\u00e9miste au Sahel.<\/p>\n

Bien qu\u2019il soit difficile de pister la consommation de coca\u00efne, le \u00ab\u00a0Rapport mondial sur la coca\u00efne 2023\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019ONUDC a employ\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es provenant des traitements de drogue pour comprendre ce probl\u00e8me. En date de 2017, la coca\u00efne \u00e9tait la cause du traitement cherch\u00e9 par 26\u00a0% des Ghan\u00e9ens pour leur consommation de drogue. En C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, elle repr\u00e9sentait 27\u00a0% de ceux qui cherchaient un traitement. Les taux correspondants \u00e9taient de 50\u00a0% au Liberia et 31\u00a0% en Guin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Le continent repr\u00e9sentait 9\u00a0% de la consommation globale de coca\u00efne en 2020, selon l\u2019ONUDC.<\/p>\n

Le rapport de l\u2019ONUDC indique que les syndicats du crime africains engagent des \u00ab\u00a0fournisseurs de services\u00a0\u00bb locaux qui g\u00e8rent une partie de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement de coca\u00efne et qui la vendent aux r\u00e9sidents.<\/p>\n

Les fournisseurs de services recueillent typiquement la coca\u00efne au point d\u2019entr\u00e9e. Ils livrent souvent la drogue moyennant paiement, en esp\u00e8ces ou en nature. Les transactions en nature \u00ab\u00a0augmentent la disponibilit\u00e9 de la coca\u00efne sur le march\u00e9 national des pays de transit\u00a0\u00bb, selon le rapport.<\/p>\n

En Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, un point d\u2019entr\u00e9e affair\u00e9 est situ\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re entre la Guin\u00e9e et la Sierra Leone, o\u00f9 la drogue arrive souvent par voie maritime. Les saisies de coca\u00efne dans la r\u00e9gion fournissent un sch\u00e9ma incomplet des mouvements de drogue mais elles sont employ\u00e9es par les officiels pour identifier les points sensibles.<\/p>\n

La C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire par exemple a enregistr\u00e9 des saisies record de coca\u00efne au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, notamment une saisie de 6\u00a0tonnes en f\u00e9vrier 2019.<\/p>\n

The African Report signale d\u2019autres exemples\u00a0:<\/p>\n

* Les officiels ont saisi 9,5\u00a0tonnes de coca\u00efne au Cap-Vert en f\u00e9vrier 2019 et 5,7\u00a0tonnes en avril 2022.<\/p>\n

* Au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, les officiels ont saisi 5,1\u00a0tonnes de coca\u00efne en avril 2020\u00a0; en janvier, plus de 800\u00a0kg de coca\u00efne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 saisis au large des c\u00f4tes de Dakar.<\/p>\n

* Les officiels ont saisi 3\u00a0tonnes de coca\u00efne en Gambie en janvier 2021.<\/p>\n

Selon Africa Report, des entreprises criminelles nig\u00e9rianes ont renforc\u00e9 leur pr\u00e9sence dans une grande partie de la r\u00e9gion et supervisent d\u00e9sormais une portion de la route de transit vers la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e qui traverse le d\u00e9sert du Sahara.<\/p>\n

Dans \u00ab\u00a0Mafia Africa\u00a0\u00bb, livre publi\u00e9 en mars 2023, des \u00ab\u00a0barons\u00a0\u00bb de la coca\u00efne dans l\u2019\u00e9tat nig\u00e9rian des Igbos se sont vant\u00e9s \u00ab\u00a0d\u2019avoir pu importer la coca\u00efne de fa\u00e7on autonome gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leurs bonnes relations avec les trafiquants de drogue de S\u00e3o Paulo\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

En septembre 2022, l\u2019organisme national de lutte antidrogue du Nigeria a saisi 1,8\u00a0tonne de coca\u00efne d\u2019une valeur de 278\u00a0millions de dollars dans un entrep\u00f4t de Lagos. Cette saisie a \u00e9t\u00e9 appel\u00e9e la plus grande saisie de coca\u00efne dans l\u2019histoire du pays.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires et sociaux li\u00e9s \u00e0 la distribution et la consommation de coca\u00efne continueront probablement en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, alors que la production mondiale de cette drogue a augment\u00e9 de 35 % au cours des deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, o\u00f9 le trafic de coca\u00efne a atteint un niveau record, combat \u00e0 la fois le crime et l\u2019addiction. La r\u00e9gion est historiquement un lieu de transit pour la coca\u00efne qui est transport\u00e9e entre l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud et l\u2019Europe, mais il est probable que ce r\u00f4le a aussi contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[565,487,697],"class_list":{"0":"post-106479","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-afrique-de-louest","9":"tag-sahel-fr","10":"tag-trafic-des-stupefiants"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa consommation de coca\u00efne est un probl\u00e8me en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/05\/la-consommation-de-cocaine-est-un-probleme-en-afrique-de-louest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La consommation de coca\u00efne est un probl\u00e8me en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, o\u00f9 le trafic de coca\u00efne a atteint un niveau record, combat \u00e0 la fois le crime et l\u2019addiction. 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