{"id":106439,"date":"2023-05-30T15:00:34","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T19:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=106439"},"modified":"2023-05-30T15:01:32","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T19:01:32","slug":"la-mnjtf-apercoit-la-defaite-de-boko-haram-a-lhorizon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/05\/la-mnjtf-apercoit-la-defaite-de-boko-haram-a-lhorizon\/","title":{"rendered":"La MNJTF aper\u00e7oit la d\u00e9faite de Boko Haram \u00e0 l\u2019horizon"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Avec le transfert du commandement de la Force multinationale mixte (MNJTF), les responsables esp\u00e8rent continuer les efforts contre le groupe extr\u00e9miste Boko Haram. Mais les observateurs avertissent que d\u2019autres groupes de la r\u00e9gion pourraient s\u2019av\u00e9rer plus difficiles \u00e0 vaincre.<\/p>\n

Le major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Abdul Khalifah Ibrahim du Nigeria, commandant sortant de la MNJTF, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le drapeau \u00e0 son successeur, le major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Gold Chibuisi du Nigeria, pendant une br\u00e8ve c\u00e9r\u00e9monie le 19 avril au quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la force \u00e0 N\u2019Djam\u00e9na (Tchad).<\/p>\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ibrahim a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le bassin du lac Tchad \u00e9tait en meilleure posture qu\u2019au moment o\u00f9 il avait assum\u00e9 le commandement en ao\u00fbt 2021.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les attaques ont baiss\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 60\u00a0% ou plus dans la zone du bassin du lac Tchad, a-t-il dit. Dans les endroits comme Barova et Diffa au Niger, les IDP [personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es internes] et les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s reviennent.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Chibuisi a promis de continuer l\u2019\u00e9lan de la force dans la r\u00e9gion pour lutter contre Boko Haram et la Province d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique (PAOEI), groupe dissident rival qui est devenu plus fort.<\/p>\n

Les deux groupes extr\u00e9mistes s\u2019affrontent depuis que des disputes au sein de Boko Haram ont provoqu\u00e9 la s\u00e9paration de plusieurs centaines de combattants et la cr\u00e9ation de la PAOEI en 2015.<\/p>\n

Les pertes sur le champ de bataille, les d\u00e9fections pour le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de la PAOEI et les redditions en masse ont affaibli Boko Haram et r\u00e9duit son territoire.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Le major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Gold Chibuisi (\u00e0 gauche), commandant de la force multinationale mixte, est assis avec le major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Abdul Khalifah Ibrahim, son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur, au quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de N\u2019Djam\u00e9na (Tchad) le 18 avril 2023. MNJTF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La force de Boko Haram a \u00e9t\u00e9 compromise, peut-\u00eatre irr\u00e9m\u00e9diablement, par la PAOEI qui d\u00e9tient davantage de ressources \u00e9conomiques et humaines pour d\u00e9fendre sa cause\u00a0\u00bb, a \u00e9crit la chercheuse Ana Aguilera de l\u2019International Observatory for Terrorism Studies dans un article publi\u00e9 le 2 mai.<\/p>\n

Les op\u00e9rations de la MNJTF exercent aussi des pressions sur ce qui reste de Boko Haram. Ce groupe avait lanc\u00e9 une insurrection en 2009 qui a conduit \u00e0 des dizaines de milliers de morts dans le Nord-Est du Nigeria et \u00e0 des millions de personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion du lac Tchad.<\/p>\n

Les combats entre Boko Haram et la PAOEI se sont intensifi\u00e9s en f\u00e9vrier et mars dans des villages en bordure du lac Tchad dans le district Abadam du Nigeria, pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re avec le Niger.<\/p>\n

Une source nig\u00e9riane de renseignement d\u00e9clare \u00e0 l\u2019Agence France-Presse\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes conscients des combats entre les terroristes\u00a0; ceci est une bonne chose pour nous et nous observons simplement et faisons attention \u00e0 ce qui se passe. Il est difficile de compter les pertes des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s mais les chiffres sont vraiment \u00e9normes. Dans [un village] seulement, nous avons constat\u00e9 plus de 200 morts.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La mont\u00e9e de la PAOEI pourrait annoncer la chute de Boko Haram.<\/p>\n

Les responsables nig\u00e9rians et les analystes r\u00e9gionaux ont not\u00e9 les efforts de la PAOEI visant \u00e0 gouverner les territoires captur\u00e9s. Elle est financ\u00e9e par les raids, les enl\u00e8vements contre ran\u00e7on et les taxes per\u00e7ues aupr\u00e8s des r\u00e9sidents et des commer\u00e7ants.<\/p>\n

Les analystes des Nations unies ont estim\u00e9 en 2022 que les effectifs de la PAOEI \u00e9taient de 4.000 \u00e0 5.000\u00a0combattants. Le groupe bien connect\u00e9 et muni de ressources continue \u00e0 attaquer les installations militaires, \u00e0 tuer les soldats et \u00e0 saisir les armes et autre \u00e9quipement.<\/p>\n

Les experts avertissent que la PAOEI pourrait \u00eatre une menace plus durable.<\/p>\n

Selon le rapport de 2023 de l\u2019Index mondial du terrorisme, publi\u00e9 le 14 mars, les attaques de Boko Haram ont baiss\u00e9 \u00e0 leur niveau le plus bas depuis plus de dix ans, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 une \u00ab\u00a0am\u00e9lioration importante\u00a0\u00bb dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de Borno, l\u2019un des bastions du groupe.<\/p>\n

Le rapport ajoute que la l\u00e9talit\u00e9 de la PAOEI a augment\u00e9 dans cet \u00e9tat, avec 40 incidents li\u00e9s \u00e0 168 d\u00e9c\u00e8s en 2022, compar\u00e9 \u00e0 6 incidents et 63 d\u00e9c\u00e8s dus \u00e0 Boko Haram.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La PAOEI est devenue consid\u00e9rablement plus forte et continue \u00e0 accro\u00eetre sa zone d\u2019activit\u00e9 dans le Nord-Est du Nigeria et la r\u00e9gion du lac Tchad\u00a0\u00bb, selon le rapport.<\/p>\n

La MNJTF, souhaitant b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des affrontements, a lanc\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin avril l\u2019op\u00e9ration Harbin Kunama dans la r\u00e9gion du lac Tchad. Le nom de cette op\u00e9ration signifie \u00ab\u00a0tirer sur un scorpion\u00a0\u00bb en langue hausa.<\/p>\n

L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et le niveau de coordination de la MNJTF se sont consid\u00e9rablement am\u00e9lior\u00e9s depuis qu\u2019elle a r\u00e9organis\u00e9 et relocalis\u00e9 son quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 N\u2019Djam\u00e9na en 2015.<\/p>\n

La force, qui comprend des soldats du B\u00e9nin, du Cameroun, du Niger, du Nigeria et du Tchad, est divis\u00e9e en 4 secteurs\u00a0: le secteur 1 est bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Mora (Cameroun), le secteur 2 \u00e0 Baga-Sola (Tchad), le secteur 3 \u00e0 Monguno (Nigeria) et le secteur 4 \u00e0 Diffa (Niger).<\/p>\n

Peu apr\u00e8s avoir assum\u00e9 le commandement, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Chibuisi s\u2019est rendu aux quartiers g\u00e9n\u00e9raux des quatre secteurs et a exhort\u00e9 les troupes \u00e0 assurer la fin de Boko Haram et de la PAOEI.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La t\u00e2che devant nous est tr\u00e8s s\u00e9rieuse, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le 19 avril. Je consid\u00e8re que c\u2019est un privil\u00e8ge d\u2019avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 \u00e0 cette haute position et il est aussi d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9vident que nous devons \u0153uvrer ensemble pour accomplir ce mandat.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je vous encourage tous \u00e0 mettre la main \u00e0 la p\u00e2te.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Avec le transfert du commandement de la Force multinationale mixte (MNJTF), les responsables esp\u00e8rent continuer les efforts contre le groupe extr\u00e9miste Boko Haram. Mais les observateurs avertissent que d\u2019autres groupes de la r\u00e9gion pourraient s\u2019av\u00e9rer plus difficiles \u00e0 vaincre. Le major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Abdul Khalifah Ibrahim du Nigeria, commandant sortant de la MNJTF, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-106439","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa MNJTF aper\u00e7oit la d\u00e9faite de Boko Haram \u00e0 l\u2019horizon - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/05\/la-mnjtf-apercoit-la-defaite-de-boko-haram-a-lhorizon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La MNJTF aper\u00e7oit la d\u00e9faite de Boko Haram \u00e0 l\u2019horizon - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Avec le transfert du commandement de la Force multinationale mixte (MNJTF), les responsables esp\u00e8rent continuer les efforts contre le groupe extr\u00e9miste Boko Haram. Mais les observateurs avertissent que d\u2019autres groupes de la r\u00e9gion pourraient s\u2019av\u00e9rer plus difficiles \u00e0 vaincre. 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