{"id":105485,"date":"2023-05-16T15:25:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T19:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=105485"},"modified":"2023-05-16T15:25:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T19:25:38","slug":"au-burkina-faso-la-violence-augmente-de-facon-incontrolee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/05\/au-burkina-faso-la-violence-augmente-de-facon-incontrolee\/","title":{"rendered":"Au Burkina Faso, la violence augmente de fa\u00e7on incontr\u00f4l\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Plus de 4.200 Burkinab\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s dans des actes de violence arm\u00e9e en 2022.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Au cours des 100\u00a0premiers jours de 2023, la violence arm\u00e9e dans le pays, provoqu\u00e9e par les insurg\u00e9s tels qu\u2019al-Qa\u00efda et l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique, a tu\u00e9 environ 3.000\u00a0personnes de plus, selon l\u2019ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project).<\/span><\/p>\n

Une fillette de 12 ans a pleur\u00e9 la mort d\u2019un voisin tu\u00e9 dans une r\u00e9cente attaque extr\u00e9miste contre son village.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les djihadistes ont tu\u00e9 notre voisin, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 <\/span>The Economist. Ses enfants \u00e9taient mes amis.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans son\u00a0 \u00e9cole, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves participent normalement \u00e0 des exercices pour les pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 une attaque terroriste. Ils ferment les fen\u00eatres, verrouillent les portes et se cachent en silence sous leur bureau.<\/p>\n

Au moins, elle peut aller \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cause des attaques terroristes omnipr\u00e9sentes, environ 200\u00a0\u00e9coles du pays ferment leurs portes chaque mois. Dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame Nord, pr\u00e8s de 90\u00a0% des \u00e9coles sont ferm\u00e9es. Selon un reportage de The Economist, l\u2019insurrection extr\u00e9miste bloque aussi les routes commerciales importantes et les villes, en laissant environ 800.000\u00a0personnes sujettes \u00e0 une menace constante. Ces blocus entravent aussi la livraison d\u2019une assistance humanitaire indispensable.<\/span><\/p>\n

La violence arm\u00e9e au Burkina Faso a tu\u00e9 plus de 12.000\u00a0militaires et civils et d\u00e9plac\u00e9 environ 2\u00a0millions de personnes depuis 2015, lorsque les groupes extr\u00e9mistes se sont infiltr\u00e9s dans le pays, surtout en provenance du Mali.<\/p>\n

Les massacres de civils par les organisations extr\u00e9mistes violentes et les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 burkinab\u00e9s sont en hausse depuis 2022, lorsque le pays a \u00e9t\u00e9 sujet \u00e0 deux coups d\u2019\u00c9tat militaires. \u00c0 la fin avril, des attaquants portant des uniformes burkinab\u00e9s ont massacr\u00e9 au moins 156 personnes, y compris des nouveau-n\u00e9s, dans un village de la province Nord de Yatenga appel\u00e9 Karma.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement, dirig\u00e9 par Ibrahim Traor\u00e9, capitaine de 35\u00a0ans, contr\u00f4le environ 40\u00a0% du pays. Sa r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la violence en cours est de rench\u00e9rir sur celle-ci ou, comme il le d\u00e9clare, de faire \u00ab\u00a0la guerre totale\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

En avril, deux mois apr\u00e8s l\u2019ordre \u00e9mis par le capitaine Traor\u00e9 aux troupes fran\u00e7aises de partir du pays, le gouvernement a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 une \u00ab\u00a0mobilisation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\u00a0\u00bb des civils afin de \u00ab\u00a0donner \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat tous les moyens n\u00e9cessaires\u00a0\u00bb pour affronter les attaques terroristes.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est une structure constitutionnelle, plus de pouvoir, plus d\u2019autorit\u00e9 pour cr\u00e9er, organiser et diriger les moyens de faire face au danger\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ois Yam\u00e9ogo, directeur de la justice militaire du Faso, \u00e0 Africanews. \u00ab\u00a0Dans ce cas pour nous, [c\u2019est] le danger des terroristes.\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mentionnant la Convention internationale des droits civiques et politiques, dont le Burkina Faso est signataire, M.\u00a0Yam\u00e9ogo ajoute que \u00ab\u00a0dans le cas d\u2019un danger exceptionnel ou d\u2019une menace contre l\u2019existence de la nation, l\u2019\u00e9tat peut prendre les mesures requises par la situation\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement a aussi \u00e9mis une annonce officielle qui donne au capitaine Traor\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le droit de r\u00e9quisitionner les personnes, les biens et les services et le droit de limiter certaines libert\u00e9s civiles\u00a0\u00bb, selon Africanews.<\/p>\n

Depuis son arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir, le capitaine Traor\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 d\u2019encourager le profilage ethnique, cars les plus r\u00e9centes victimes des arrestations arbitraires et des assassinats extrajudiciaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les Peuls, d\u00e9clare Chrysogone Zougmor\u00e9, pr\u00e9sident du Mouvement burkinab\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019homme et des peuples, \u00e0 The Economist.<\/p>\n

Les analystes craignent que la d\u00e9cision par le capitaine Traor\u00e9 d\u2019armer des milliers de miliciens, pour la plupart autres que des Peuls, n\u2019aggrave la polarisation ethnique et la violence.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les gens n\u2019ont pas peur de me dire face \u00e0 face qu\u2019ils vont me tuer\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Hassan Diallo, chercheur peul de Ouagadougou, \u00e0 The Economist.<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Diallo craint que le pays ne suive la route du g\u00e9nocide.<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de ses efforts pour rallier tous les Burkinab\u00e9s au combat contre le terrorisme, le capitaine Traor\u00e9 a lanc\u00e9 une campagne pour recruter 50.000\u00a0civils dans les Volontaires pour la d\u00e9fense de la patrie (VDP) peu apr\u00e8s avoir gagn\u00e9 le pouvoir en septembre 2022. D\u00e8s novembre, le gouvernement affirmait en avoir recrut\u00e9 90.000.<\/p>\n

Les civils s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s ont suivi deux semaines de formation militaire.<\/p>\n

Une attaque r\u00e9cente a soulign\u00e9 les dangers li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019envoi de civils peu entra\u00een\u00e9s en premi\u00e8re ligne de bataille au Burkina Faso.<\/p>\n

Les terroristes ont attaqu\u00e9 un groupe de soldats et de volontaires civils pr\u00e8s du village d\u2019Aor\u00e9ma le 15 avril, en tuant 34 membres des VDP et 6 soldats, et en faisant 33 bless\u00e9s, selon une d\u00e9claration des autorit\u00e9s locales.<\/p>\n

Un rapport de l\u2019Institut pour les \u00e9tudes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (ISS) a propos\u00e9 qu\u2019un m\u00e9canisme de surveillance soit n\u00e9cessaire pour recueillir des donn\u00e9es sur les actions des VDP et \u00e9valuer leur efficacit\u00e9. Les chercheurs de l\u2019ISS craignent que la d\u00e9cision d\u2019armer les civils n\u2019ait un effet inverse que pr\u00e9vu.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le Burkina Faso pourrait faire face \u00e0 des milliers de civils arm\u00e9s incontr\u00f4l\u00e9s, ce qui aggraverait l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb, d\u00e9clare le rapport.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Plus de 4.200 Burkinab\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s dans des actes de violence arm\u00e9e en 2022. Au cours des 100\u00a0premiers jours de 2023, la violence arm\u00e9e dans le pays, provoqu\u00e9e par les insurg\u00e9s tels qu\u2019al-Qa\u00efda et l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique, a tu\u00e9 environ 3.000\u00a0personnes de plus, selon l\u2019ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project). Une<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-105485","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAu Burkina Faso, la violence augmente de fa\u00e7on incontr\u00f4l\u00e9e - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/05\/in-burkina-faso-violence-spirals-out-of-control\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Au Burkina Faso, la violence augmente de fa\u00e7on incontr\u00f4l\u00e9e - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Plus de 4.200 Burkinab\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s dans des actes de violence arm\u00e9e en 2022. 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