{"id":104816,"date":"2023-04-11T14:21:14","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T18:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=104816"},"modified":"2023-04-11T14:22:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T18:22:31","slug":"la-traite-humaine-est-liee-a-la-peche-illegale-dans-le-golfe-de-guinee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/04\/la-traite-humaine-est-liee-a-la-peche-illegale-dans-le-golfe-de-guinee\/","title":{"rendered":"La traite humaine est li\u00e9e \u00e0 la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Ils travaillent pendant de longues heures \u00e9puisantes sans eau ni nourriture.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ils dorment sur le pont des navires de p\u00eache o\u00f9 ils travaillent, expos\u00e9s aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments.<\/p>\n

Ils n\u2019ont pas de m\u00e9dicament s\u2019ils sont malades, et ils sont habituellement forc\u00e9s de travailler bien apr\u00e8s l\u2019expiration de leur contrat, sans salaire additionnel.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est ce qui arrive souvent \u00e0 certains travailleurs qui sont incit\u00e9s ou forc\u00e9s \u00e0 travailler sur des navires de p\u00eache industriels \u00e9trangers, sans pouvoir s\u2019\u00e9chapper. C\u2019est une forme de trafic d\u2019\u00eatres humains qui est souvent ignor\u00e9e par les autorit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le trafic des \u00eatres humains est l\u2019un des nombreux crimes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (INN). Dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e, les navires de p\u00eache sont aussi utilis\u00e9s de plus en plus pour passer les stup\u00e9fiants et les armes en contrebande, voler le p\u00e9trole et commettre des actes de piraterie. La majorit\u00e9 des navires de p\u00eache industriels en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest appartiennent \u00e0 la Chine. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0En tant que criminels, raisonnent-ils, pourquoi ne pas simplement ajouter d\u2019autres \u201cactivit\u00e9s\u201d telles que la drogue, puisqu\u2019ils sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 impliqu\u00e9s dans des entreprises criminelles\u00a0; ils ne penseraient pas qu\u2019il soit difficile ou immoral d\u2019emprisonner les gens contre leur volont\u00e9 et d\u2019amener les gens d\u2019une r\u00e9gion du monde dans une autre\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare l\u2019expert en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime Nasir Saheed, qui a utilis\u00e9 un pseudonyme lorsqu\u2019il a parl\u00e9 au journal nig\u00e9rian Vanguard.<\/span><\/p>\n

En septembre 2022, des dizaines de victimes du trafic d\u2019\u00eatres humains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sauv\u00e9es de deux navires de p\u00eache industriels qui naviguaient dans les eaux namibiennes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Parmi les soixante personnes secourues du MV Shang Fu et du Nata 2 \u00e0 Walvis Bay, quatre \u00e9taient mozambicaines, quatre \u00e9taient angolaises et huit \u00e9taient namibiennes. Les autres venaient d\u2019Indon\u00e9sie, des Philippines et du Vi\u00eat Nam, selon le journal The Namibian.<\/span><\/p>\n

Certaines victimes secourues travaillaient sur les navires depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es. Immanuel Festus, r\u00e9gional coordinateur pour le syndicat des ouvriers des mines, des m\u00e9taux, maritimes et de construction (MMMC) de Namibie, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au Namibian qu\u2019ils avaient probablement \u00e9t\u00e9 recrut\u00e9s comme main d\u2019\u0153uvre bon march\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Certaines victimes du trafic sur les chalutiers de p\u00eache ill\u00e9gaux sont des enfants. Selon le Center on Human Trafficking Research and Outreach, plus de 13.000\u00a0enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de 5 \u00e0 17\u00a0ans ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trafiqu\u00e9s \u00e0 Bok\u00e9 (Guin\u00e9e) pour travailler sur les navires de p\u00eache entre avril 2020 et avril 2021.<\/p>\n

Des abus li\u00e9s aux navires chinois<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Les chalutiers chinois sont bien connus pour \u201cemprunter\u201d les pavillons des pays africains, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019ils emploient les r\u00e8gles locales et les abusent pour enregistrer les vaisseaux de p\u00eache appartenant \u00e0 et exploit\u00e9s par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9trang\u00e8re dans un registre africain pour p\u00eacher dans les eaux locales. L\u2019emprunt d\u2019un pavillon est une indication fr\u00e9quente que le navire pratique la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale.<\/span><\/p>\n

La Chine r\u00e9git la flotte de p\u00eache en eaux distantes la plus grande du monde, et elle est le pire contrevenant mondial de la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, selon l\u2019Indice de p\u00eache INN. Parmi les dix premi\u00e8res soci\u00e9t\u00e9s pratiquant la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dans le monde, huit sont chinoises.<\/p>\n

Les activit\u00e9s illicites de la flotte de p\u00eache chinoise sont plus fortement ressenties en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, qui est devenue le point sensible mondial de la p\u00eache INN. La pratique fait perdre une somme estim\u00e9e entre 2,3 et 9,4\u00a0milliards de dollars par an aux gouvernements locaux, selon la Financial Transparency Coalition.<\/p>\n

Les travailleurs se plaignent depuis des ann\u00e9es des abus sur les chalutiers chinois.<\/p>\n

Bright Tsai Kweku du Ghana a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 la BBC qu\u2019il avait vu un membre d\u2019\u00e9quipage mourir du chol\u00e9ra parce que l\u2019\u00e9quipage chinois ne l\u2019avait pas amen\u00e9 \u00e0 terre pour \u00eatre trait\u00e9. Il a vu un membre d\u2019\u00e9quipage mourir de br\u00fblures graves et un autre mourir apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9 par une h\u00e9lice.<\/p>\n

Musa Sila travaille en mer depuis pr\u00e8s de quarante ans mais il n\u2019avait jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9 aussi mal que pendant les mois qu\u2019il a pass\u00e9s sur un navire chinois dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien.<\/p>\n

Pendant une r\u00e9union avec les autorit\u00e9s maritimes k\u00e9nyanes, les parties prenantes du secteur de la p\u00eache et les politiciens, M.\u00a0Sila a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 forc\u00e9 de manger des serpents et de commettre des crimes, selon un rapport du quotidien k\u00e9nyan Daily Nation. Lui-m\u00eame et d\u2019autres p\u00eacheurs k\u00e9nyans d\u00e9clarent que leurs superviseurs chinois leur avaient dit de ne pas se plaindre et les avaient menac\u00e9s de les jeter par-dessus bord s\u2019ils ne coop\u00e9raient pas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Ils travaillent pendant de longues heures \u00e9puisantes sans eau ni nourriture. Ils dorment sur le pont des navires de p\u00eache o\u00f9 ils travaillent, expos\u00e9s aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Ils n\u2019ont pas de m\u00e9dicament s\u2019ils sont malades, et ils sont habituellement forc\u00e9s de travailler bien apr\u00e8s l\u2019expiration de leur contrat, sans salaire additionnel. C\u2019est ce qui<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":104803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[565,553,552,551,711],"class_list":{"0":"post-104816","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-afrique-de-louest","9":"tag-chine","10":"tag-golfe-de-guinee","11":"tag-peche-illegale","12":"tag-traite-des-etres-humains"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa traite humaine est li\u00e9e \u00e0 la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/04\/la-traite-humaine-est-liee-a-la-peche-illegale-dans-le-golfe-de-guinee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La traite humaine est li\u00e9e \u00e0 la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Ils travaillent pendant de longues heures \u00e9puisantes sans eau ni nourriture. 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