{"id":104576,"date":"2023-03-28T13:49:49","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T17:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=104576"},"modified":"2023-03-28T13:50:40","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T17:50:40","slug":"lerythree-menace-de-mettre-en-danger-la-paix-en-ethiopie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/03\/lerythree-menace-de-mettre-en-danger-la-paix-en-ethiopie\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e menace de mettre en danger la paix en \u00c9thiopie"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Alors que l\u2019\u00c9thiopie entreprend la t\u00e2che difficile de promouvoir la paix et la r\u00e9conciliation apr\u00e8s une guerre civile d\u00e9vastatrice, les observateurs avertissent que le pays voisin de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e pourrait compromettre le processus de paix.<\/p>\n

Certains craignent que le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9rythr\u00e9en Isaias Afwerki, dont la vaste arm\u00e9e reste mass\u00e9e sur la fronti\u00e8re commune, ne lance ou ne soutienne une attaque contre son ennemi de toujours, le Front de lib\u00e9ration du peuple du Tigr\u00e9 (FLPT), lequel avait dirig\u00e9 la coalition qui avait gouvern\u00e9 l\u2019\u00c9thiopie pendant 30 ans et avait men\u00e9 une guerre contre l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e de 1998 \u00e0 2000.<\/p>\n

Mohamed Kheir Omer, chercheur \u00e9rythr\u00e9en, \u00e9crit pour Foreign Policy\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e consid\u00e8re ce conflit comme un jeu \u00e0 somme nulle. Toutes les parties int\u00e9ress\u00e9es au succ\u00e8s de cet accord de paix doivent bien comprendre le r\u00f4le perturbateur qu\u2019a jou\u00e9 Isaias auparavant dans la Corne de l\u2019Afrique \u2013 et le risque qu\u2019il pourrait reprendre ce r\u00f4le.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Il y a aussi des appels pour conduire une investigation compl\u00e8te des crimes de guerre all\u00e9gu\u00e9s commis par les soldats \u00e9rythr\u00e9ens pendant leur participation au conflit du Tigr\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les derni\u00e8res r\u00e9v\u00e9lations concernent le massacre de plus de 300\u00a0villageois pr\u00e8s de la ville d\u2019Adoua. Selon les rapports des t\u00e9moins recueillis par le Washington Post, des soldats \u00e9rythr\u00e9ens ont fait du porte \u00e0 porte pour tirer sur les gens, y compris les femmes, les enfants et les pr\u00eatres \u00e2g\u00e9s. Une imagerie satellitaire recueillie par Maxar Technology montre 67\u00a0structures endommag\u00e9es ou d\u00e9truites. Les attaques se sont produites seulement quelques jours avant la signature de l\u2019accord de paix le 2 novembre 2022.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Le pr\u00e9sident Isaias Afwerki de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e AFP\/GETTY IMAGES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Une femme qui d\u00e9clare que sept membres de sa famille ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s a dit au Post\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous voulons que le monde apprenne ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9. Nous voulons que les gens sachent ce qui est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 nos familles.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le central dans le conflit. Apr\u00e8s la signature d\u2019un accord de paix avec l\u2019\u00c9thiopie en 2018 qui avait mis fin \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 20 ann\u00e9es d\u2019hostilit\u00e9, les chefs des deux pays, le Premier ministre Abiy Ahmed de l\u2019\u00c9thiopie et le pr\u00e9sident Isaias Afwerki de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e, sont devenus des alli\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

En 2020, lorsque le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral \u00e9thiopien a fait la guerre au FLPT, l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e a offert son soutien et mobilis\u00e9 son arm\u00e9e. L\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e, qui a un service militaire national obligatoire pour les personnes de 18 \u00e0 40 ans, a envoy\u00e9 au front des milliers de gens, dont beaucoup n\u2019avaient pas re\u00e7u une bonne formation. Ceux qui ont refus\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s et les membres de leur famille ont fait face \u00e0 des sanctions, notamment l\u2019\u00e9viction de leur foyer. Au point culminant, on estime que 100.000 soldats \u00e9rythr\u00e9ens, y compris dix brigades m\u00e9canis\u00e9es, ont particip\u00e9 aux combats, selon l\u2019Associated Press.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9fendeurs mondiaux des droits de l\u2019homme ont accus\u00e9 toutes les parties au conflit, notamment l\u2019arm\u00e9e f\u00e9d\u00e9rale \u00e9thiopienne, les forces tigr\u00e9ennes et les milices Amharas, de commettre des crimes de guerre et des abus des droits de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n

Les Nations unies ont accord\u00e9 une haute priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019investigation de ces crimes. Mohamed Chande Othman, pr\u00e9sident de la Commission des experts des droits de l\u2019homme sur l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, d\u00e9clare que les survivants exigent que leurs histoires soient racont\u00e9es. Il dit que l\u2019investigation des abus de guerre est \u00ab\u00a0aussi importante que jamais pour cr\u00e9er une paix durable\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La paix et la justice sont des objectifs qui se renforcent mutuellement, d\u00e9clare M.\u00a0Othman. L\u2019un ne peut pas exister sans l\u2019autre.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mais alors que le processus lent de gu\u00e9rison commence en \u00c9thiopie, les observateurs avertissent que la communaut\u00e9 internationale doit emp\u00eacher l\u2019interf\u00e9rence de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L\u2019analyste Asia Abdulkadir bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Nairobi d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Bloomberg\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La guerre est le moyen pour Isaias Afwerki de rester engag\u00e9 dans la politique \u00e9thiopienne.\u00a0\u00bb Elle ajoute\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Je ne pense pas que la fin de ce conflit soit dans ses int\u00e9r\u00eats. Pour lui, c\u2019est une pure question de survie.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Alors que l\u2019\u00c9thiopie entreprend la t\u00e2che difficile de promouvoir la paix et la r\u00e9conciliation apr\u00e8s une guerre civile d\u00e9vastatrice, les observateurs avertissent que le pays voisin de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e pourrait compromettre le processus de paix. Certains craignent que le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9rythr\u00e9en Isaias Afwerki, dont la vaste arm\u00e9e reste mass\u00e9e sur la fronti\u00e8re commune, ne<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":104563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-104576","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e menace de mettre en danger la paix en \u00c9thiopie - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/03\/lerythree-menace-de-mettre-en-danger-la-paix-en-ethiopie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e menace de mettre en danger la paix en \u00c9thiopie - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Alors que l\u2019\u00c9thiopie entreprend la t\u00e2che difficile de promouvoir la paix et la r\u00e9conciliation apr\u00e8s une guerre civile d\u00e9vastatrice, les observateurs avertissent que le pays voisin de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e pourrait compromettre le processus de paix. 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