{"id":101281,"date":"2023-02-21T15:19:22","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T20:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=101281"},"modified":"2023-02-21T15:20:20","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T20:20:20","slug":"on-a-decouvert-un-vaste-reseau-de-plateformes-russes-de-desinformation-qui-cible-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/02\/on-a-decouvert-un-vaste-reseau-de-plateformes-russes-de-desinformation-qui-cible-lafrique\/","title":{"rendered":"On a d\u00e9couvert un \u00ab vaste r\u00e9seau \u00bb de plateformes russes de d\u00e9sinformation qui cible l\u2019Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Une nouvelle investigation conjointe a d\u00e9couvert une campagne russe prolifique de d\u00e9sinformation qui s\u00e8me la division et propage la propagande sur le continent. Un Belge ayant des liens avec les dictateurs et le groupe Wagner notoire de mercenaires russes diffuse la propagande et la d\u00e9sinformation anti-fran\u00e7aises en utilisant des robots, des trolls et d\u2019autres outils des r\u00e9seaux sociaux.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons d\u00e9couvert ce vaste r\u00e9seau de groupes de r\u00e9seaux sociaux sur de multiples plateformes qui fait la promotion des messages du Kremlin, 24 heures sur 24, 7 jours sur 7\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare le chercheur de la BBC Grigor Atanesian.<\/p>\n

Luc Michel, responsable de la toile louche de sites de r\u00e9seaux sociaux appel\u00e9e Russosph\u00e8re, est un extr\u00e9miste belge de 65 ans qui se dit \u00eatre staliniste.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Des contenus tels que ce m\u00e8me sur les comptes de r\u00e9seaux sociaux de Russosph\u00e8re sont affich\u00e9s \u00ab 24 heures sur 24, 7 jours sur 7 \u00bb.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Actif en Afrique depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 li\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0Merci Wagner\u00a0\u00bb, groupe qui soutient les combattants russes sur le continent.<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de son investigation avec Logically, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de technologie qui analyse et combat la d\u00e9sinformation, l\u2019\u00e9quipe de d\u00e9sinformation de la BBC a interview\u00e9 M.\u00a0Michel pour un article publi\u00e9 le 1er f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je g\u00e8re la guerre cybern\u00e9tique, la guerre des m\u00e9dias\u2026 et Prigojine [fondateur du groupe Wagner] conduit les activit\u00e9s militaires\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit.<\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 la BBC que son r\u00e9seau de propagande \u00e9tait financ\u00e9 avec de \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019argent priv\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Il a ni\u00e9 toute connexion avec le groupe Wagner ou M.\u00a0Prigojine, l\u2019oligarque russe et conseiller proche du Kremlin.<\/p>\n

Mais Logically et le site web The Daily Beast ont publi\u00e9 de longs reportages sur les liens de M.\u00a0Michel avec Wagner.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il fait partie d\u2019un r\u00e9seau officieux de personnes qui ont des liens avec le Kremlin\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare le chercheur de Logically Kyle Walter sur la cha\u00eene de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision France 24. M.\u00a0Michel \u00ab\u00a0se concentre sp\u00e9cifiquement sur l\u2019Afrique en essayant de propager ce message de r\u00e9cits pro-russes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Logically d\u00e9clare que M.\u00a0Michel a conduit des op\u00e9rations de d\u00e9sinformation et d\u2019influence au Burundi, en Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale, en Libye, en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine et au Tchad.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La majorit\u00e9 des activit\u00e9s de Michel en Afrique encouragent le panafricanisme et les sentiments anticolonialistes comme point de ralliement pour appuyer sa th\u00e8se centrale\u00a0: les pays africains seraient b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires s\u2019ils s\u2019\u00e9loignaient de leurs colonisateurs europ\u00e9ens et d\u00e9veloppaient des liens plus \u00e9troits avec la Russie\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le rapport de Logically, publi\u00e9 aussi le 1er f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

En tant que conseiller, M.\u00a0Michel est cens\u00e9 avoir aussi eu des relations \u00e9troites avec les chefs autoritaires africains tels que l\u2019ex-dictateur libyen Mouammar Kadhafi.<\/p>\n

Selon un reportage de Daily Beast, il g\u00e8re des \u00ab\u00a0douzaines\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019organes de presse africains tels que La Voix de la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale, PanAfricom-TV, WebTV-Tchad et Centrafrica News.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9seau francophone Russosph\u00e8re, toute derni\u00e8re entreprise de M.\u00a0Michel lanc\u00e9e en f\u00e9vrier 2022, a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 sur le continent un auditoire de plus de 80.000 abonn\u00e9s des plateformes de r\u00e9seaux sociaux, notamment Facebook, Telegram, Twitter, WhatsApp et YouTube.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Avec ce r\u00e9seau particulier, nous constatons qu\u2019ils utilisent une approche unifi\u00e9e sur de multiples plateformes, d\u00e9clare M. Walter. Ils ne ciblent plus simplement des pays africains sp\u00e9cifiques, il s\u2019agit de fa\u00e7on plus vaste de l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019Afrique francophone.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La propagation de la d\u00e9sinformation et la propagande sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux fait partie de la s\u00e9rie de services offerts par le groupe Wagner de M.\u00a0Prigojine, qui s\u2019associe typiquement aux leaders des pays instables essayant de rester au pouvoir.<\/p>\n

Les agents de Wagner avaient conseill\u00e9 l\u2019ex-homme fort soudanais Omar el-Beshir sur la gestion d\u2019une campagne des r\u00e9seaux sociaux pour discr\u00e9diter les manifestants civils. Aujourd\u2019hui, les mercenaires russes aident l\u2019inf\u00e2me milice paramilitaire Forces de soutien rapide \u00e0 g\u00e9rer ses comptes m\u00e9diatiques de propagande.<\/p>\n

Un reportage pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de la BBC avait d\u00e9couvert une \u00ab\u00a0op\u00e9ration coordonn\u00e9e syst\u00e9matique\u00a0\u00bb conduite par des ressortissants russes pour influencer et manipuler les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles de 2018 \u00e0 Madagascar. Presque chaque candidat \u00e9tait financ\u00e9 ou recevait des offres de paiement par les agents russes, qui r\u00e9mun\u00e9raient aussi les manifestants qui participaient aux rallyes et brandissaient des drapeaux.<\/p>\n

Les autres activit\u00e9s soutenues par le Kremlin en Afrique ont inclus pareillement des paiements aux acteurs influents des r\u00e9seaux sociaux pour qu\u2019ils encouragent des campagnes et des \u00e9v\u00e9nements communautaires truqu\u00e9s o\u00f9 les manifestants re\u00e7oivent de l\u2019argent, des drapeaux et des instructions.<\/p>\n

Les experts tels qu\u2019Ulf Laessing, directeur du programme Sahel \u00e0 la fondation allemande Konrad Adenauer, d\u00e9clare que le message pro-russe est bien \u00e9cout\u00e9, quoiqu\u2019il soit difficile de d\u00e9terminer l\u2019impact sp\u00e9cifique des campagnes de d\u00e9sinformation en Afrique.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La d\u00e9sinformation russe est un facteur qui a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 contraindre les forces fran\u00e7aises \u00e0 partir des pays du Sahel, en particulier le Burkina Faso\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit \u00e0 la BBC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Une nouvelle investigation conjointe a d\u00e9couvert une campagne russe prolifique de d\u00e9sinformation qui s\u00e8me la division et propage la propagande sur le continent. Un Belge ayant des liens avec les dictateurs et le groupe Wagner notoire de mercenaires russes diffuse la propagande et la d\u00e9sinformation anti-fran\u00e7aises en utilisant des robots, des trolls et<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[489,771,790,893,531,882,1165,617,618,643,485],"class_list":{"0":"post-101281","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-burkina-faso-fr","9":"tag-burundi-fr","10":"tag-france-fr","11":"tag-guinee-equatoriale","12":"tag-libye","13":"tag-mercenaire","14":"tag-misinformation-fr","15":"tag-republique-centrafricaine","16":"tag-russie","17":"tag-soudan","18":"tag-tchad"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOn a d\u00e9couvert un \u00ab vaste r\u00e9seau \u00bb de plateformes russes de d\u00e9sinformation qui cible l\u2019Afrique - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/02\/on-a-decouvert-un-vaste-reseau-de-plateformes-russes-de-desinformation-qui-cible-lafrique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"On a d\u00e9couvert un \u00ab vaste r\u00e9seau \u00bb de plateformes russes de d\u00e9sinformation qui cible l\u2019Afrique - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Une nouvelle investigation conjointe a d\u00e9couvert une campagne russe prolifique de d\u00e9sinformation qui s\u00e8me la division et propage la propagande sur le continent. 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