{"id":105811,"date":"2023-05-19T15:18:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T19:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?page_id=105811"},"modified":"2024-09-25T15:07:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:07:45","slug":"magazine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/magazine\/","title":{"rendered":"Magazine"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"105811\" class=\"elementor elementor-105811 elementor-105809\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-622e449 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"622e449\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f82abe3\" data-id=\"f82abe3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a8e3e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-smartmag-grid\" data-id=\"1a8e3e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"smartmag-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"block-wrap block-grid block-sc\" data-id=\"1\" data-block=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;props&quot;:{&quot;cat_labels&quot;:1,&quot;cat_labels_pos&quot;:&quot;bot-left&quot;,&quot;reviews&quot;:&quot;stars&quot;,&quot;post_formats_pos&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;load_more_style&quot;:&quot;a&quot;,&quot;meta_cat_style&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;media_style_shadow&quot;:0,&quot;meta_sponsor&quot;:1,&quot;meta_sponsor_logo&quot;:0,&quot;meta_sponsor_label&quot;:&quot;Sponsor: {sponsor}&quot;,&quot;meta_above&quot;:[],&quot;meta_below&quot;:[&quot;author&quot;,&quot;date&quot;,&quot;comments&quot;],&quot;meta_sponsor_above&quot;:[],&quot;meta_sponsor_below&quot;:[&quot;sponsor&quot;,&quot;date&quot;],&quot;media_ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;media_ratio_custom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;read_more&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_center&quot;:0,&quot;posts&quot;:6,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;container_width&quot;:66,&quot;terms&quot;:[&quot;5&quot;],&quot;heading&quot;:&quot;ARTICLES&quot;,&quot;pagination_links&quot;:null,&quot;excerpt_length&quot;:15,&quot;meta_sponsor_items_default&quot;:true,&quot;query_type&quot;:&quot;custom&quot;,&quot;sort_days&quot;:null,&quot;carousel_dots&quot;:null,&quot;is_sc_call&quot;:true,&quot;meta_items_default&quot;:true}}\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-head block-head-ac block-head-a block-head-a1 is-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"heading\">ARTICLES<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"loop loop-grid loop-grid-base grid grid-2 md:grid-2 xs:grid-1\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<article class=\"l-post grid-post grid-base-post\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/rapides-letales-et-connectees\/\" class=\"image-link media-ratio ar-bunyad-grid\" title=\"Rapides, L\u00e9tales Et Connect\u00e9es\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9320596_edit-450x330.webp\" class=\"attachment-bunyad-medium size-bunyad-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" title=\"Rapides, L\u00e9tales Et Connect\u00e9es\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9320596_edit-450x330.webp 450w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9320596_edit-1024x751.webp 1024w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9320596_edit-768x563.webp 768w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9320596_edit.webp 1080w\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cat-labels cat-labels-overlay c-overlay p-bot-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/category\/articles\/\" class=\"category term-color-42\" rel=\"category\" tabindex=\"-1\">articles<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-a has-below\"><h2 class=\"is-title post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/rapides-letales-et-connectees\/\">Rapides, L\u00e9tales Et Connect\u00e9es<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"post-meta-items meta-below\"><span class=\"meta-item post-author\"><span class=\"by\">By<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/author\/adf\/\" rel=\"author\" class=\"molongui-author-link\" data-author-id=\"1\">ADF<\/a><\/span><span class=\"meta-item has-next-icon date\"><span class=\"date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-09-27T16:04:06-04:00\">27 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span><span class=\"meta-item comments has-icon\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/rapides-letales-et-connectees\/#respond\"><i class=\"tsi tsi-comment-o\"><\/i>0<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les forces d\u2019op\u00e9rations sp\u00e9ciales (SOF) agissent n\u00e9cessairement dans le secret au sein de petites unit\u00e9s&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\n<article class=\"l-post grid-post grid-base-post\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/avoir-toujours-deux-longueurs-davance-sur-la-menace\/\" class=\"image-link media-ratio ar-bunyad-grid\" title=\"\u00ab Avoir Toujours Deux Longueurs D\u2019avance Sur La Menace \u00bb\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/QandA_7307787_Extended_CMYK-450x368.webp\" class=\"attachment-bunyad-medium size-bunyad-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" title=\"\u00ab Avoir Toujours Deux Longueurs D\u2019avance Sur La Menace \u00bb\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/QandA_7307787_Extended_CMYK-450x368.webp 450w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/QandA_7307787_Extended_CMYK-300x246.webp 300w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/QandA_7307787_Extended_CMYK-1024x838.webp 1024w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/QandA_7307787_Extended_CMYK-768x629.webp 768w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/QandA_7307787_Extended_CMYK.webp 1080w\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cat-labels cat-labels-overlay c-overlay p-bot-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/category\/articles\/\" class=\"category term-color-42\" rel=\"category\" tabindex=\"-1\">articles<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-a has-below\"><h2 class=\"is-title post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/avoir-toujours-deux-longueurs-davance-sur-la-menace\/\">\u00ab Avoir Toujours Deux Longueurs D\u2019avance Sur La Menace \u00bb<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"post-meta-items meta-below\"><span class=\"meta-item post-author\"><span class=\"by\">By<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/author\/adf\/\" rel=\"author\" class=\"molongui-author-link\" data-author-id=\"1\">ADF<\/a><\/span><span class=\"meta-item has-next-icon date\"><span class=\"date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-09-27T15:50:41-04:00\">27 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span><span class=\"meta-item comments has-icon\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/avoir-toujours-deux-longueurs-davance-sur-la-menace\/#respond\"><i class=\"tsi tsi-comment-o\"><\/i>0<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le brigadier John Kinyua Njeru est commandant du Commandement des Forces d\u2019op\u00e9rations sp\u00e9ciales k\u00e9nyanes (KENSOF)&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\n<article class=\"l-post grid-post grid-base-post\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/sadapter-au-champ-de-bataille-technique\/\" class=\"image-link media-ratio ar-bunyad-grid\" title=\"S\u2019adapter Au Champ De Bataille Technique\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SOF-TECH-V2-450x579.webp\" class=\"attachment-bunyad-medium size-bunyad-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" title=\"S\u2019adapter Au Champ De Bataille Technique\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SOF-TECH-V2-450x579.webp 450w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SOF-TECH-V2-300x386.webp 300w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SOF-TECH-V2-796x1024.webp 796w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SOF-TECH-V2-768x988.webp 768w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SOF-TECH-V2.webp 1080w\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cat-labels cat-labels-overlay c-overlay p-bot-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/category\/articles\/\" class=\"category term-color-42\" rel=\"category\" tabindex=\"-1\">articles<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-a has-below\"><h2 class=\"is-title post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/sadapter-au-champ-de-bataille-technique\/\">S\u2019adapter Au Champ De Bataille Technique<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"post-meta-items meta-below\"><span class=\"meta-item post-author\"><span class=\"by\">By<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/author\/adf\/\" rel=\"author\" class=\"molongui-author-link\" data-author-id=\"1\">ADF<\/a><\/span><span class=\"meta-item has-next-icon date\"><span class=\"date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-09-25T16:18:05-04:00\">25 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span><span class=\"meta-item comments has-icon\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/sadapter-au-champ-de-bataille-technique\/#respond\"><i class=\"tsi tsi-comment-o\"><\/i>0<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour les communications du champ de bataille, les forces d\u2019op\u00e9rations sp\u00e9ciales utilisent souvent la radio&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\n<article class=\"l-post grid-post grid-base-post\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/terres-fleuves-lacs-et-mer\/\" class=\"image-link media-ratio ar-bunyad-grid\" title=\"Terres, Fleuves, Lacs Et Mer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Land-Rivers-Lakes-and-Sea-450x467.webp\" class=\"attachment-bunyad-medium size-bunyad-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" title=\"Terres, Fleuves, Lacs Et Mer\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Land-Rivers-Lakes-and-Sea-450x467.webp 450w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Land-Rivers-Lakes-and-Sea-300x311.webp 300w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Land-Rivers-Lakes-and-Sea-768x797.webp 768w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Land-Rivers-Lakes-and-Sea.webp 863w\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cat-labels cat-labels-overlay c-overlay p-bot-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/category\/articles\/\" class=\"category term-color-42\" rel=\"category\" tabindex=\"-1\">articles<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-a has-below\"><h2 class=\"is-title post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/terres-fleuves-lacs-et-mer\/\">Terres, Fleuves, Lacs Et Mer<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"post-meta-items meta-below\"><span class=\"meta-item post-author\"><span class=\"by\">By<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/author\/adf\/\" rel=\"author\" class=\"molongui-author-link\" data-author-id=\"1\">ADF<\/a><\/span><span class=\"meta-item has-next-icon date\"><span class=\"date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-09-25T13:34:09-04:00\">25 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span><span class=\"meta-item comments has-icon\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/terres-fleuves-lacs-et-mer\/#respond\"><i class=\"tsi tsi-comment-o\"><\/i>0<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Ghana est depuis des ann\u00e9es un phare de paix et de stabilit\u00e9 sur le&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\n<article class=\"l-post grid-post grid-base-post\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/limportance-strategique-de-la-gestion-des-frontieres\/\" class=\"image-link media-ratio ar-bunyad-grid\" title=\"L\u2019importance Strat\u00e9gique De La Gestion Des Fronti\u00e8res\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Strategic-Borders_Intro-Illo_CMYK-450x625.webp\" class=\"attachment-bunyad-medium size-bunyad-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" title=\"L\u2019importance Strat\u00e9gique De La Gestion Des Fronti\u00e8res\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Strategic-Borders_Intro-Illo_CMYK-450x625.webp 450w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Strategic-Borders_Intro-Illo_CMYK-300x417.webp 300w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Strategic-Borders_Intro-Illo_CMYK-738x1024.webp 738w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Strategic-Borders_Intro-Illo_CMYK-768x1066.webp 768w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Strategic-Borders_Intro-Illo_CMYK.webp 883w\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cat-labels cat-labels-overlay c-overlay p-bot-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/category\/articles\/\" class=\"category term-color-42\" rel=\"category\" tabindex=\"-1\">articles<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-a has-below\"><h2 class=\"is-title post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/limportance-strategique-de-la-gestion-des-frontieres\/\">L\u2019importance Strat\u00e9gique De La Gestion Des Fronti\u00e8res<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"post-meta-items meta-below\"><span class=\"meta-item post-author\"><span class=\"by\">By<\/span> <a href=\"#molongui-disabled-link\" rel=\"author\" class=\"molongui-author-link\" data-author-id=\"140351\">COLONEL-MAJOR SALAH SAKLI (\u00c0 LA RETRAITE), ANCIEN DIRECTEUR CENTRAL DES GARDES-FRONTI\u00c8RES DE TUNISIE<\/a><\/span><span class=\"meta-item has-next-icon date\"><span class=\"date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-09-24T15:09:57-04:00\">24 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span><span class=\"meta-item comments has-icon\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/limportance-strategique-de-la-gestion-des-frontieres\/#respond\"><i class=\"tsi tsi-comment-o\"><\/i>0<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les nations africaines sont divis\u00e9es par des fronti\u00e8res politiques terrestres de 83.500 km de long,&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\n<article class=\"l-post grid-post grid-base-post\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/des-routes-en-feu\/\" class=\"image-link media-ratio ar-bunyad-grid\" title=\"Des Routes En Feu\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/roads-rn15-450x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-bunyad-medium size-bunyad-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" title=\"Des Routes En Feu\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/roads-rn15-450x300.webp 450w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/roads-rn15-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/roads-rn15-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/roads-rn15.webp 1080w\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cat-labels cat-labels-overlay c-overlay p-bot-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/category\/articles\/\" class=\"category term-color-42\" rel=\"category\" tabindex=\"-1\">articles<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-a has-below\"><h2 class=\"is-title post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/des-routes-en-feu\/\">Des Routes En Feu<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"post-meta-items meta-below\"><span class=\"meta-item post-author\"><span class=\"by\">By<\/span> <a href=\"#molongui-disabled-link\" rel=\"author\" class=\"molongui-author-link\" data-author-id=\"140328\">STEVEN M. RADIL, OLIVIER WALTHER ET ALEXANDER THURSTON<\/a><\/span><span class=\"meta-item has-next-icon date\"><span class=\"date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-09-24T14:41:05-04:00\">24 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span><span class=\"meta-item comments has-icon\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/des-routes-en-feu\/#respond\"><i class=\"tsi tsi-comment-o\"><\/i>0<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les routes d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest sont plus que des voies commerciales. Elles sont devenues les&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/article>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<nav class=\"main-pagination pagination-numbers\" data-type=\"numbers-ajax\">\n\t\t<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\">1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105811\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105811\/page\/3\/\">3<\/a>\n<span class=\"page-numbers dots\">\u2026<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105811\/page\/74\/\">74<\/a>\n<a class=\"next page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105811\/page\/2\/\"><span class=\"visuallyhidden\">Next<\/span><i class=\"tsi tsi-angle-right\"><\/i><\/a>\t<\/nav>\n\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07741fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-smartmag-heading\" data-id=\"07741fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"smartmag-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-head block-head-ac block-head-a block-head-a1 is-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"heading\">rubriques<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f34f93a elementor-widget elementor-widget-smartmag-focusgrid\" data-id=\"f34f93a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"smartmag-focusgrid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"block-wrap block-focus-grid block-sc cols-gap-sm\" data-id=\"2\" data-block=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;focus-grid&quot;,&quot;props&quot;:{&quot;cat_labels&quot;:1,&quot;cat_labels_pos&quot;:&quot;bot-left&quot;,&quot;reviews&quot;:&quot;stars&quot;,&quot;post_formats_pos&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;load_more_style&quot;:&quot;a&quot;,&quot;meta_cat_style&quot;:&quot;text&quot;,&quot;media_style_shadow&quot;:0,&quot;meta_sponsor&quot;:1,&quot;meta_sponsor_logo&quot;:0,&quot;meta_sponsor_label&quot;:&quot;Sponsor: {sponsor}&quot;,&quot;meta_above&quot;:[],&quot;meta_below&quot;:[&quot;author&quot;,&quot;date&quot;,&quot;comments&quot;],&quot;meta_sponsor_above&quot;:[],&quot;meta_sponsor_below&quot;:[&quot;sponsor&quot;,&quot;date&quot;],&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;container_width&quot;:66,&quot;terms&quot;:[&quot;6&quot;],&quot;pagination_links&quot;:null,&quot;excerpt_length&quot;:15,&quot;meta_sponsor_items_default&quot;:true,&quot;query_type&quot;:&quot;custom&quot;,&quot;sort_days&quot;:null,&quot;is_sc_call&quot;:true,&quot;meta_items_default&quot;:true}}\" data-is-mixed=\"1\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"grid grid-2 sm:grid-1 cols-not-eq loops-mixed\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"loop loop-grid loop-grid-base grid grid-1 md:grid-1 xs:grid-1\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<article class=\"l-post grid-post grid-base-post\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/point-de-vue-47\/\" class=\"image-link media-ratio ar-bunyad-grid\" title=\"Point De Vue\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"869\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Viewpoint_9320833_CMYK-1024x682.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 869px) 100vw, 869px\" title=\"Point De Vue\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Viewpoint_9320833_CMYK-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Viewpoint_9320833_CMYK-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Viewpoint_9320833_CMYK.webp 1080w\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cat-labels cat-labels-overlay c-overlay p-bot-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/category\/rubriques\/point-de-vue\/\" class=\"category term-color-61\" rel=\"category\" tabindex=\"-1\">Point de vue<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-a has-below\"><h2 class=\"is-title post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/point-de-vue-47\/\">Point De Vue<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"post-meta-items meta-below\"><span class=\"meta-item post-author\"><span class=\"by\">By<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/author\/adf\/\" rel=\"author\" class=\"molongui-author-link\" data-author-id=\"1\">ADF<\/a><\/span><span class=\"meta-item has-next-icon date\"><span class=\"date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-09-27T17:46:54-04:00\">27 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span><span class=\"meta-item comments has-icon\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/point-de-vue-47\/#respond\"><i class=\"tsi tsi-comment-o\"><\/i>0<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alors que les insurrections se multiplient en Afrique, les forces arm\u00e9es investissent dans des forces&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/article>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\n\t<div class=\"loop loop-grid loop-grid-sm grid grid-2 md:grid-2 sm:grid-2\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<article class=\"l-post grid-post grid-sm-post\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/la-securite-est-un-devoir-national-partage\/\" class=\"image-link media-ratio ar-bunyad-grid\" title=\"La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00ab est un devoir national partag\u00e9 \u00bb\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Perspective_RC2EEIADO8YD_CMYK-450x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-bunyad-medium size-bunyad-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" title=\"La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00ab est un devoir national partag\u00e9 \u00bb\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Perspective_RC2EEIADO8YD_CMYK-450x300.webp 450w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Perspective_RC2EEIADO8YD_CMYK-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Perspective_RC2EEIADO8YD_CMYK-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Perspective_RC2EEIADO8YD_CMYK.webp 1080w\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-a has-below\"><h2 class=\"is-title post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/la-securite-est-un-devoir-national-partage\/\">La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00ab est un devoir national partag\u00e9 \u00bb<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"post-meta-items meta-below\"><span class=\"meta-item date\"><span class=\"date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-09-27T17:38:51-04:00\">27 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\n<article class=\"l-post grid-post grid-sm-post\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/loperation-screen-securise-les-frontieres-dafrique-de-louest-et-arrete-les-terroristes\/\" class=\"image-link media-ratio ar-bunyad-grid\" title=\"L\u2019op\u00e9ration \u00ab Screen \u00bb s\u00e9curise les fronti\u00e8res d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et arr\u00eate les terroristes\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Today_Preview-and-photo-1-Gambia-Boat-check_CMYK-450x297.webp\" class=\"attachment-bunyad-medium size-bunyad-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" title=\"L\u2019op\u00e9ration \u00ab Screen \u00bb s\u00e9curise les fronti\u00e8res d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et arr\u00eate les terroristes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Today_Preview-and-photo-1-Gambia-Boat-check_CMYK-450x297.webp 450w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Today_Preview-and-photo-1-Gambia-Boat-check_CMYK-1024x675.webp 1024w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Today_Preview-and-photo-1-Gambia-Boat-check_CMYK-768x506.webp 768w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Today_Preview-and-photo-1-Gambia-Boat-check_CMYK.webp 1080w\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-a has-below\"><h2 class=\"is-title post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/loperation-screen-securise-les-frontieres-dafrique-de-louest-et-arrete-les-terroristes\/\">L\u2019op\u00e9ration \u00ab Screen \u00bb s\u00e9curise les fronti\u00e8res d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et arr\u00eate les terroristes<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"post-meta-items meta-below\"><span class=\"meta-item date\"><span class=\"date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-09-27T17:29:06-04:00\">27 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\n<article class=\"l-post grid-post grid-sm-post\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/une-bataille-du-seizieme-siecle-a-change-lafrique-de-louest\/\" class=\"image-link media-ratio ar-bunyad-grid\" title=\"Une bataille du seizi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle a chang\u00e9 l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ADF_V19N2_FRN_Map-450x316.jpg\" class=\"attachment-bunyad-medium size-bunyad-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" title=\"Une bataille du seizi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle a chang\u00e9 l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ADF_V19N2_FRN_Map-450x316.jpg 450w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ADF_V19N2_FRN_Map.jpg 625w\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-a has-below\"><h2 class=\"is-title post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/une-bataille-du-seizieme-siecle-a-change-lafrique-de-louest\/\">Une bataille du seizi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle a chang\u00e9 l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"post-meta-items meta-below\"><span class=\"meta-item date\"><span class=\"date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-09-27T15:26:46-04:00\">27 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\n<article class=\"l-post grid-post grid-sm-post\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/ou-suis-je-50\/\" class=\"image-link media-ratio ar-bunyad-grid\" title=\"O\u00d9 SUIS-JE ?\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Where_iStock-869710786_CMYK-450x679.webp\" class=\"attachment-bunyad-medium size-bunyad-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" title=\"O\u00d9 SUIS-JE ?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Where_iStock-869710786_CMYK-450x679.webp 450w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Where_iStock-869710786_CMYK-300x453.webp 300w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Where_iStock-869710786_CMYK-679x1024.webp 679w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Where_iStock-869710786_CMYK-768x1158.webp 768w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Where_iStock-869710786_CMYK-1018x1536.webp 1018w, https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Where_iStock-869710786_CMYK.webp 1080w\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"content\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta post-meta-a has-below\"><h2 class=\"is-title post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/09\/ou-suis-je-50\/\">O\u00d9 SUIS-JE ?<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"post-meta-items meta-below\"><span class=\"meta-item date\"><span class=\"date-link\"><time class=\"post-date\" datetime=\"2026-09-26T08:43:08-04:00\">26 septembre 2026<\/time><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/article>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<nav class=\"main-pagination pagination-numbers\" data-type=\"numbers-ajax\">\n\t\t<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\">1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105811\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105811\/page\/3\/\">3<\/a>\n<span class=\"page-numbers dots\">\u2026<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105811\/page\/238\/\">238<\/a>\n<a class=\"next page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105811\/page\/2\/\"><span class=\"visuallyhidden\">Next<\/span><i class=\"tsi tsi-angle-right\"><\/i><\/a>\t<\/nav>\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ARTICLES articles Le D\u00e9veloppement D\u2019un Mod\u00e8le Africain Pour La Paix By ADFjuillet 11, 20240 PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Pendant des dizaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es, les Nations unies \u00e9taient l\u2019institution principale qui supervisait les\u2026 articles Responsables Envers Ceux Qu\u2019ils Servent By ADFjuillet 11, 20240 PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Lors d\u2019une op\u00e9ration militaire le 29 octobre 2023 dans la ville de Garu,\u2026 articles<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/blocks.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-105811","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Magazine - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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